礼与刑是社会的规范，也就是道德自律与法律强制，是维持社会秩序和稳定的重要工具。
The ritual and the punishment are society's standards, is also the moral autonomy and the legal compulsion, is the maintenance of social order and the stable important tool.
道德是人们具有社会效用的行为应该如何的非权力规范，是自律与他律的统一。
Morality is the non-right norm of how people having social usefulness act and the unity of self-discipline and discipline by others.
西方权力制衡理论的立论基础是人性恶论，要抑制人的贪欲，制度规范优于道德自律。
Power balance theory in the west is based on the fact that the foundation for establishing the theory is evil humanity and that system proceeds one's own ethical discipline.
另一方面必须正视学术作伪的危害，建立学术研究的自律和外部监督机制，学术研究应遵守基本的学术道德规范，学术评价体制应把质量放在第一位。
The solutions might be establishing the inner and out supervision system. Academic research ought to be based on academic moral norm. The academic evaluation should pay more weight on quality.
对道德自律特性的分析，需要有一个宽广的平台，既要从道德个体的视角，也要从社会规范的宏观领域来考察。
To analyze the characteristics of moral self-discipline needs a broad platform which includes the perspective of moral individual and macroscopic field of social regulation.
对道德自律特性的分析，需要有一个宽广的平台，既要从道德个体的视角，也要从社会规范的宏观领域来考察。
To analyze the characteristics of moral self-discipline needs a broad platform which includes the perspective of moral individual and macroscopic field of social regulation.
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