研究显示婴儿是通过区分明亮区域和黑暗区域来学会观看的。
Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.
这些数据是通过多次研究收集得来的。
通过大量的研究，Cress 发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管。
Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day.
学生可以自由地专注于他们感兴趣的任何主题或学科，并通过互联网深入研究。
Students have the freedom to focus on whatever topic or subject that they are interested in and study it in depth through the internet.
通过对700名成年吸烟者的研究，她发现，她的母亲突然又彻底的戒烟方式是正确的。
By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.
太阳神公司正试图通过吸引专注于研究和开发创新技术的公司来扩大其经济基础。
Helios is attempting to expand its economic base by attracting companies that focus on research and development of innovative technologies.
研究还发现，白人学生通过接受挑战和接触新观点受益。
Research has also found that white students benefit by being challenged and exposed to new perspectives.
通过回复电子邮件或以所谓的“研究”为名浏览网页，我可以很容易地暂时摆脱掉不适感。
I could easily escape discomfort, temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the pretense of so-called "research".
你可以通过研究相反的“伪装”来学习如何“与众不同”。
You can learn how to "be different" by examining the opposite, "camouflage".
研究人员通过向受试者提出如“你多久感到快乐一次？”等问题来测量快乐。
The researchers measured happiness by asking subjects questions like "How often did you feel happy?"
研究人员发现，我们的大脑通过阻止我们过分关注过去的小细节来帮助我们做出决策。
The researchers found that our brains facilitate decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details.
弗雷泽和莫斯蒂勒断言，医学研究可以通过向更大、更简单的医疗临床试验的方向发展而得到改进。
Frazier and Mosteller assert that medical research could be improved by a move toward larger, simpler clinical trials of medical treatments.
研究人员通过卫星与油轮船长分享了他们关于鲸鱼位置的实时数据。
The researchers shared their real-time data on the location of the whales with the tanker captain via satellite.
许多研究显示出，人们如何试图通过调整自己的行为来与伴侣保持同步。
Many studies have shown how people attempt to synchronize with their partners, by coordinating their behavior.
主持这项研究的达夫娜·乔尔说，研究发现，即使存在部分以性别为基础的相似点，许多不同类型的大脑也并非总是可以通过性别来区分。
Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based similarities, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.
他们通过观看广告参与进来，真正批判性地从消费者行为方面评估它，有时还参与初步研究。
They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes doing primary research.
通过研究这些化石，史密斯能够把英国土地所有的地层按相对的时间顺序排列起来。
By following the fossils, Smith was able to put all the strata of England's earth into relative temporal sequence.
通过对鸟群几十年的研究，研究人员预测，那些更容易受伤的、睡眠时处于队列末端的鸟会格外警觉。
Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable, end of the row sleepers.
进行这项研究的小组通过详细分析得出结论：陨石的撞击确实是危险的。
The group conducting the study concluded from a detailed analysis that impacts from meteorites can indeed be hazardous.
通过研究人的行为方式，我们可以推断出他们内心的想法。
By studying the way people behave, we can theorize about what is going on in their mind.
研究者们正试图通过一条间接途径获取同样的信息。
Researchers are trying to get at the same information through an indirect route.
他们通过参考另一项研究来完成他们的项目。
最近的一项研究试图通过研究美国《反海外腐败法》（FCPA）下的贿赂指控来区分它们。
A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).
加州立法者去年通过了一项法案，将在所有的公立高中开设种族研究课程。
California legislators passed a bill last year that will bring ethnic studies to all its public high schools.
雷诺和艾哈迈德通过几十年来对大量数据的研究，努力避免这些错误。
Messrs Raynor and Ahmed work hard to avoid these mistakes by studying large bodies of date over several decades.
通过对这些反应进行量化，研究人员能够确定这首歌的哪些特征最重要。
By quantifying the responses, researchers were able to determine what particular features of the song were most important.
通过改变黑色线条或者铰链的宽度，研究员可以改变每条铰链可以折叠的范围。
By varying the width of the black lines, or hinges, researchers are able to change how far each hinge folds.
开放科学还为初级研究人员提供了机会，通过更好地获得关键数据来公平竞争。
Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.
研究者发现，服用了心得安的人们对这些图片的情绪反应——通过惊吓反射测量——低了很多。
The researchers found that people given propranolol had a much lower emotional response—measured by a startle reflex—to the images.
我们的第二个研究是关于音乐的，在这项研究中，研究人员通过位于人脸两侧的扬声器向婴儿播放音乐。
Our second study is about music, for this study researchers play music to babies through speakers located on either side of a human face.
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