通货膨胀目标；利率政策；流动性陷阱。
Inflation Targeting; Interest Rate Rules; The Liquidity Trap.
财政大臣被通货膨胀目标和英镑逼得束手无策。
The Chancellor is boxed in by inflation targets and sterling.
它也将设定利率，可能要通货膨胀目标这样的北极星来指引利率。
It would also have to set interest rates, and would need a lodestar, probably an inflation target, to guide it.
因为我们必须保持价格稳定所以通货膨胀目标是可怕的。
Inflation targets are horrible because we must have price stability.
我国目前实行完全的通货膨胀目标制存在一定的困难。
There exists real difficulty in IT implementation in China currently.
相信这些都会对我国以后实行通货膨胀目标制有所启迪。
And I believe that China will benefit from them in the future after it puts inflation targeting into practice.
如果老龄化使得通货紧缩泛滥，修补通货膨胀目标将无济于事。
If ageing has helped make deflation endemic, tinkering with inflation targets will make little difference.
第一章介绍有关通货膨胀目标制与央行独立性的理论与背景。
Chapter One introduces the related theories and backgrounds about inflation targeting and central bank independence.
反之当货币主义不再作为政策而存在时，通货膨胀目标被证明是比其更加有效的。
Whereas monetarism buckled as a policy, inflation targeting has proved far more effective.
他们甚至还可能认为，通货膨胀目标应当由他们自己，而不是由欧洲央行来确立。
They may even take the view that they, rather than the ECB, should set an inflation target.
由于这一原因，实行通货膨胀目标制的国家常常是那些中央银行具有高度运作独立性的国家。
For this reason, inflation targeters are almost invariably countries in which the central bank has a high degree of operational independence.
从理论上来讲，价格水平目标制优于通货膨胀目标制，其原因是它更为确定货币长期的购买力。
In theory price-level targeting is superior to inflation-targeting because it provides more certainty about the long-term purchasing power of money.
我国中长期内有必要实施通货膨胀目标制，但短期内并不完全具备实行通货膨胀目标制的条件。
Necessary to implement China's medium to long term inflation targeting, but not entirely within the short term with the conditions for the implementation of inflation targeting.
在文章的最后一章里，说明了通货膨胀目标制也曾被人质疑，不过这并不妨碍它在我国的实行。
In the last chapter, it states that the inflation targeting has ever been questioned, but this can not prevent it being carried out in our country.
正如IMF向正在考虑采用通货膨胀目标制的国家所强调的那样，成功的关键是秀明度和可信度。
As the IMF stresses to countries that are considering the adoption of inflation targeting, the keys to success are transparency and credibility.
虽然现在有许多对采用通货膨胀目标制的经验的分析，但对经济数据的内在含义却写得相对较少。
While there are now many analyses of the experience under inflation targeting, relatively little has been written about the implications for economic statistics.
同时也得出一个结论：我国目前并不适合立刻采用通货膨胀目标制，但却可以以渐进的方式来实行。
But it also draws a conclusion that it is not suitable for China to use the inflation targeting at once, and that it can be implemented gradually.
本文运用模型分析，在封闭经济的假设基础上分别讨论了严格通货膨胀目标制和灵活通货膨胀目标制。
This paper discusses the nature of restricting inflation targeting and flexible inflation targeting in which central banks should not…
波兰的中央银行维持利率5.75%不变，但警告说要达到预定的通货膨胀目标可能需要进一步提高利率。
Poland's central bank also kept its key rate unchanged, at 5.75%, but warned that meeting its inflation objective may require further interest-rate increases.
通货膨胀目标制已经被一些实行浮动汇率制的国家所采用，并以此所作为给通货膨胀预期“刹车”的一种方式。
Inflation targeting has been adopted by several countries with floating exchange rate systems, as a way to anchor inflation expectations.
鉴于目前通货膨胀尚未达到2%的形势，联邦公开市场委员会将仔细监控朝向通货膨胀目标的实际和预期将有的进展。
In light of the current shortfall of inflation from 2 percent, the Committee will carefully monitor actual and expected progress toward its inflation goal.
Tombini是银行的董事会成员，他帮助巴西制定了通货膨胀目标制度——该制度在过去十年中发挥了很好的作用，并在本周被罗塞夫团队重新启用。
A member of the bank's board, he helped to draw up the inflation-targeting regime that has served Brazil well over the past decade-and to which Ms Rousseff's team repeated its commitment this week.
欧洲央行行长特里谢(Jean -Claude Trichet)引用对专业预测人士的调查数据作为证据。调查数据显示，专业预测人士预计未来五年通货膨胀率将在欧洲央行设定的通货膨胀目标(略低于2%)上下。
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet cites survey data showing professional forecasters expect inflation to be right around the central bank's target of just below 2% in five years' time.
他们未能达到通货膨胀低于3%的目标。
They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
首要目标是抑制通货膨胀。
首要目标是抑制通货膨胀。
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