但到了上世纪70年代,失业和通货膨胀之间的替代关系似乎消失了,它们同时在增长,而这就是所谓的滞胀现象。
But in the 1970s, the trade-off between unemployment and inflation seemed to evaporate; both rose at the same time, a phenomenon known as stagflation.
现在不抑制能源需求,后果就是今后更高的能源价格,其经济后果是持续的成本推动型通货膨胀甚至是滞胀。
We do not curb energy demand, the result is the next higher energy prices, the economic consequences of a sustained cost-push inflation or even stagflation.
经济中出现滞胀-高失业率和通货膨胀同时存在。
You had stagnation in the economy, high level of unemployment. You had inflation, with prices rising rapidly.
美国似乎正在进入所谓的“滞胀”,也就是通货膨胀与经济增长停滞同时发生。
The US seems to be entering stagflation - inflation with little or no growth.
经济增长速度降低,通货膨胀率升高,失业率增加,这一切显示出美国经济已经离滞胀越来越近了。
To reduce the rate of economic growth, rising inflation, the rise in unemployment, all show the U. S. economy has been growing from the stagnation of the past.
高涨的能源价格有导致滞胀的危险,也就是通货膨胀的同时增长率下降。
These have the potential to inflict stagflation - raising inflation while reducing growth.
他提醒说,七十年代的滞胀时期特征之一就是疲软而动荡的美元、通货膨胀压力、利率突然上升以及一两次大的衰退。
He warned that the stagflation of the 1970s was characterized by 'a volatile and depressed dollar, inflationary pressures, a sudden increase in interest rates and a couple of big recessions.
反通货紧缩用货币量的单纯扩张不能解决问题,重点应当放在调整货币分布结构上;“搞点通货膨胀”的政策建议不可取,用通胀治通缩的结果很可能是滞胀;
The goal of anti deflation can not be reached by unilaterally expanding money circulation, but should be based on the adjustment of monetary structure.
反通货紧缩用货币量的单纯扩张不能解决问题,重点应当放在调整货币分布结构上;“搞点通货膨胀”的政策建议不可取,用通胀治通缩的结果很可能是滞胀;
The goal of anti deflation can not be reached by unilaterally expanding money circulation, but should be based on the adjustment of monetary structure.
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