押注于通胀？最好当心缺口。
人们担心，食品价格通胀可能飙升，假如小麦产量的大缺口持续存在，2008年的全球粮食危机可能重演。
There were fears that food price inflation could take off and that the world could even suffer a repeat of the 2008 food crisis should the big shortfall in wheat output persist.
产量尚存缺口、国内需求复苏缓慢、以前萧条的货币供应等，仍是使通胀水平得到控制的主要因素。
The remaining output gap, the slow recovery in domestic demand, and the previously depressed money supply remain the main factors keeping inflation in check.
欧洲的通胀水平也很低，一些国家正采取严格的节制措施以抵消他们的财政缺口。
Inflation is also running low in Europe, where some countries are imposing harsh austerity measures to pare their budget gaps.
旧金山联邦储备银行(Federal Reserve Bankof San Francisco)行长耶伦(Janet Yellen)等官员称“产出缺口”很可能会阻止通胀发生。经济未达到运行潜能时会出现产出缺口。
Officials like Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President Janet Yellen argue the 'output gap,' caused when the economy is operating below its potential, is likely to keep inflation at bay.
但央行的确公布了一张图表，显示产出缺口趋向于与通胀上升一致，这与预期的一致。我们从央行的报告中复制了这张图表。
It did, however produce a chart showing that the output gap tends to line up with swings in inflation, as one would expect.
美联储政策委员会中的鹰派长期以来就产出缺口对通胀产生影响报以怀疑的态度，并且想要弱化将利率维持于低位的保证。
Hawks on the Fed's policy committee have long been sceptical of the output gap's influence on inflation, and want to soften the pledge to keep rates at emergency lows.
美联储政策委员会中的鹰派长期以来就产出缺口对通胀产生影响报以怀疑的态度，并且想要弱化将利率维持于低位的保证。
Hawks on the Fed's policy committee have long been sceptical of the output gap's influence on inflation, and want to soften the pledge to keep rates at emergency lows.
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