但是通胀率远低于美联储乐见的1.7%到2%，并在稳步下行；按照一些标准衡量，可以相当肯定的说，我们将在明年的某个时候遭受通货紧缩。
But inflation is far below the Fed's preferred rate of 1.7 to 2 percent, and trending steadily lower; it's a good bet that by some measures we'll be seeing deflation by sometime next year.
然而欧元区1.6%的通胀率已经低于ECB2 %的目标顶值。随着经济衰退不断加剧，它很可能继续大幅下行。
But inflation, at 1.6% in the euro area, is already below the ECB's target ceiling of 2% and, with slack in the economy increasing, is likely to fall much further.
事实上，如果大宗商品价格的不断上涨使企业进一步削减成本，那么通胀率的下行压力将会变得更大。
In fact, if rising commodity prices lead to more corporate cost cutting, then that will put more downward pressure on inflation.
这些措施将对通胀构成下行压力，反过来可以使银行降低利率，从而阻止热钱流入，最终导致汇率下降。
All that would bear down on inflation and in turn allow the bank to cut rates, thereby stemming inflows and eventually allowing the currency to fall.
成员普遍认可增长下行风险自上次FOMC会议后稍有减弱，但通胀风险有所加强。
Members generally agreed that the downside risks to growth had eased somewhat since the previous FOMC meeting while the upside risks to inflation had intensified.
全球经济环境充满挑战，下行风险持续存在，突出表现在大宗商品价格波动以及许多经济体低通胀。
The global economic environment is challenging and downside risks persist, highlighted by fluctuating commodity prices, and low inflation in many economies.
美联储从通胀预期的高度不确定性和下行风险抬头两方面进行了引证。
The Fed cited both high uncertainty about the inflation outlook and downside risks to growth.
伴随着经济周期下行，中国将告别通胀，迎来通货紧缩。
With the declining economic cycle, China will meet with deflation instead of inflation.
市场多数分析认为，欧洲央行的通胀目标面临下行风险，欧洲央行或被迫调整购债计划。
Market analysts believe that the European central bank's inflation target facing downside risks, the European central bank or forced to adjust the purchase debt plan.
近几个季度通胀率趋于下行，随着大量的闲置资源令成本价格承压，长期通胀预期维持稳定，通胀率可能在未来一段时间内受限。
With substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to be subdued for some time.
近几个季度通胀率趋于下行，随着大量的闲置资源令成本价格承压，长期通胀预期维持稳定，通胀率可能在未来一段时间内受限。
With substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to be subdued for some time.
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