不同腹膜透析管出口处皮肤护理方法的临床效果。
Clinical effectiveness of different approaches to peritoneal dialysis catheter exit-site care.
目的探讨新的腹膜透析管连接系统(双联系统)及责任制护理在治疗慢性肾功能衰竭中的护理体会。
Objective: To discuss the nursing experience on the new CAPD pipe connect system and responsibility system nursing in treating chronic renal failure (CPF).
在生物化学中，透析是指根据分子扩散速率的不同，利用半透膜（如透析管）分离溶液中分子的过程。
In biochemistry, dialysis is the process of separating molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipemeable, such as dialysis tubing.
在腹膜透析过程中，制定持续监控透析管出口感染和腹膜炎的方案并提高该方案的质量对于降低腹膜透析相关感染是很重要的。
Quality improvement programs with continuous monitoring of infections, both of the catheter exit site and peritonitis, are important to decrease the pd related infections in pd programs.
首先报告和提出腹膜透析中的腹膜炎及其防治方案，在国际上首创用暂封透析管治疗顽固性腹膜炎、腹膜透析中真菌性腹膜炎、以及腹透中的胸积液问题；
We first reported and proposed the method of prophylaxis and treatment of peritonitis in which the use of tempory closing the PD tube to cure obstinate peritonitis was first introduced in the world.
我们倾向于考虑侵入性医疗方式，如机械通风、肾透析或管饲疗法。
We tend to think of invasive medical therapies such as mechanical ventilation, kidney dialysis or tube feeding.
美国血液透析患者以动静脉瘘为基础的数据库中动静脉瘘管置管率首次达到66%。
The Fistula First Initiative set a goal of 66% arteriovenous (AV) fistula-based access among US hemodialysis patients.
术后用动脉鞘管做动脉端透析安全可行，可不再加用肝素。
After operation, it is safe to using artery sheath as the artery end during hemodialysis and without supplemental heparin.
结论：O型管组能显著减少腹膜炎，提高透析病人的生活质量。
Conclusion: o type tube group peritoneal dialysis can reduce the incidence of peritonitis and improve the quality of life in dialysis patients.
长期深静脉置管；血液透析；透析通路。
Long - term deep vein catheterization; Hemodialysis; Hemodialysis access.
目的探讨中心静脉导管置管部位对血液透析效果的影响。
Objective To explore the effects of various ways of central vein catheterization on hemodialysis.
方法：在13例病人植管术后初期，使用非肝素化透析液，采用传统的方法检测导管是否通畅。
Methods: PD catheters were examined with the classical method for 13 patients with non-heparinizated dialysis solution in primary stage after the operations, and were defferentiated unimpeded or not.
同时，使透析液输送管与血液透析仪透析液端口间的简单而可靠 的连接成为可能，并且不需要改变透析仪的结构。
Also, it is possible to produce a simple and reliable connection of a line guiding the dialysate to a dialysate port of a blood dialysator without the need to alter the dialysator.
同时，使透析液输送管与血液透析仪透析液端口间的简单而可靠 的连接成为可能，并且不需要改变透析仪的结构。
Also, it is possible to produce a simple and reliable connection of a line guiding the dialysate to a dialysate port of a blood dialysator without the need to alter the dialysator.
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