设计一种适合的膜非常困难：一方面要足够坚韧，以承受压力；但同时还要有渗透性，而且只能透水，不能透盐。
Devising a suitable membrane-tough enough to withstand the pressure while remaining permeable to water but not to salt-is harder than it sounds.
试验结果证实了页岩与水基流体之间存在着渗透现象，且页岩是一个非理想性的半透膜。
Therefore, osmotic phenomenon exists in the system of shale and water based fluid, but shale is a non-perfect semipermeable membrane.
在渗透胁迫下能维持较高的相对含水量（RWC）和较高的保护酶（SOD）活性，质膜相对透性较小，膜伤害较轻。
Under osmotic stress, It could maintain a higher RWC level and a higher activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD), and lessen membrane injury.
逆境胁迫下，草坪草通过改变自身外部形态、渗透调节、脱水保护、改变膜透性、增加酶活性等多种途径适应外界环境。
Under adversity, turfgrass adapt to environment by change extraneous shape, osmoregulation, dehydrate protection , change membrane, increase enzyme activity and so on.
通过标定溶液浓度以及其通过半透膜产生的渗透吸力之间的关系，发现其结果与已有研究结论一致，验证了该传感器的测量准确性。
The accuracy of the probe was verified by calibrating it using an established relationship between the osmotic suction and the concentration of a salt solution. Consistent results were obtained.
通过标定溶液浓度以及其通过半透膜产生的渗透吸力之间的关系，发现其结果与已有研究结论一致，验证了该传感器的测量准确性。
The accuracy of the probe was verified by calibrating it using an established relationship between the osmotic suction and the concentration of a salt solution. Consistent results were obtained.
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