方法应用扫描和透射电子显微镜观察。
MethodsObserving by transmission and scanning electron microscopic method.
并用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜(afm)对阳极氧化铝膜的形貌和结构进行了表征。
The morphologies and structures obtained the anodized aluminum films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom force microscopy (AFM).
用扫描电子显微镜观察了样品的形貌结构，用分光光度计测量了样品的透射光谱和偏振光谱。
We observe the morphology image of the samples by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and measure the transmission spectrum and the polarization spectrum of the samples by the spectrophotometer.
用透射电子显微镜（TEM）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了硅酸溶胶的聚合过程。
The process of polymerization of silicic acid was observed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量色散谱仪分析了多层膜的微结构。
The microstructure of multilayers was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer.
用扫描和高压透射电子显微镜研究了灰铸铁激光硬化层微区组织形貌和精细结构。
Micromorphology and fine structure in laser hardened layer of grey cast iron have been investigated with scanning electron microscope and high-voltage transmission electron microscope.
光学、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察揭示出各生理群的优势菌，并用能谱仪对颗粒污泥的元素组成进行了分析。
From observation of light microscope, SEM and TEM revealed the predominant bacteria of various groups, and element composition of granular sludge was analysed by EDXA.
利用电子显微镜（透射和扫描）对ABS 材料的微观结构进行了观测，并揭示了微观结构与宏观性能的关系。
Microcosmic structure of ABS was researched by scanning and transmission electron microscope. And the relationship between microcosmic structure and properties was studied.
利用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、透射电子显微镜(tem)和X射线光电子谱(XPS)对样品的形貌、结构及组份进行表征。
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to evaluate the structure and composition.
以动态光散射（DLS）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和场发式扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）等对各阶段乳液聚合的胶粒大小和分布以及形态结构进行了表征。
The sizes and their distributions as well as morphologies of polymer microspheres at various emulsion polymerization steps were characterized by means of DLS, TEM and FESEM.
采用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对样品的表面形貌进行表征。
The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope.
用热丝化学气相沉积制备了碳纳米管，并用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究了它们的结构。
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were deposited by hot filament CVD and their structures were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.
利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和高分辨透射电子显微镜对所得产物的晶体结构和形貌进行了表征。
The crystal structure and morphology of the as-synthesized product were characterized by X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and high-resolution transmission electron microscope.
采用扫描电子显微镜、X -射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜对产物的形貌和结构进行了表征。
Morphologies and structures of these products were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy.
用透射电子显微镜、扫描探针显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计和热重分析仪表征了复合材料的物理性能，分析了其吸收蓝移及热稳定性提高的机理。
The physical properties are characterized by TEM, SPM, UV-Vis and TGA. The mechanism of absorption blue-shift effect and the improving of thermal stability of nanocomposite materials are analyzed.
运用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和比表面仪等测试手段对二氧化钛纳米管及纳米粉体的形貌、结构进行表征；
To measure morphology and structure of nanotubes and nano titanium dioxide powder by using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and BET instrument;
运用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和比表面仪等测试手段对二氧化钛纳米管及纳米粉体的形貌、结构进行表征；
To measure morphology and structure of nanotubes and nano titanium dioxide powder by using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and BET instrument;
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