雌雄间性选择研究的突破来自于在实验室研究女性反应的新技术的发展。
The breakthrough for research into intersexual selection came in the development of a new technique for investigating female response in the laboratory.
她在职业生涯中期重返学术界的主要原因是有更多的自由来选择研究课题。
Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.
我的研究项目是跨学科领域的。我怎么来选择研究主题领域？
My research is interdisciplinary. How should I select a topical area?
这个课程以及之后与弗里德曼的联系对我以后选择研究方向有着巨大影响。
That course and subsequent contacts with Friedman had a profound effect on the direction taken by my research.
他们的方法单刀直入，研究人员选择研究只带了一个这种基因拷贝的老鼠。
To keep things straightforward, the researchers chose to work with mice who carried just one copy of the gene.
因此我强烈建议同学们在选择研究为职业之前，最好先在实验室里待上几个月。
So I strongly recommend students to work in a lab for at least a couple of months before they choose research as a career.
由于MeCP2位于X染色体上，所以他们选择研究雄性老鼠，因为雌性老鼠含有两个X染色体。
As MeCP2 resides on the X-chromosome, this meant studying male mice as females have two X-chromosomes.
研究人员表示之所以选择研究冠状动脉搭桥术，是因为它是最常见的心脏手术，同时有完善的手术协议。
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery was studied because it's the most common heart surgery and because there are well-established protocols for the surgery, the researchers said.
他们选择研究分析小鼠肝脏来源的内皮细胞，因为肝脏在部分切除后的再生过程中会出现新生血管的出芽。
The researchers chose to analyze endothelial cells derived from mouse liver, because the liver can be induced to sprout new blood vessels when regenerating itself following partial surgical removal.
抛开他们研究的种种局限，以及衡量复苏和选择研究对象的困难，琼斯女士和施密茨博士的发现对环保主义者来说仍然是好消息。
Despite their study's limitations, and the difficulty of measuring recovery and choosing targets, Ms Jones's and Dr Schmitz's findings are good news for conservationists.
早期的研究证实了无性选择的作用。
这些研究表明，“选择盲”这一病症可以发生在各种各样的情形下，并可能对医疗和司法结果产生严重影响。
These studies suggest that choice blindness can occur in a wide variety of situations and can have serious implications for medical and judicial outcomes.
另一个我感兴趣的选择是，从我自己的研究来看，你可以认为它们很恶心。
Another option which I'm interested in, from the standpoint of my own research, is you could see them as disgusting.
研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位在很大程度上反映了你本身及你的个性。
Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
2011年，澳大利亚针对1621人进行的一项研究发现，每天随机选择涂抹防晒霜的人患黑色素瘤的几率是按需使用防晒霜的人的一半。
A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed.
未来的研究需要确定在那些情况下如何避免选择的盲目性。
Future research is needed to determine how, in those situations, choice blindness can be avoided.
在之前的研究中，猴子们得到了第三种选择，使他们可以继续进行新的试验。
As in a previous study, the monkeys were given a third choice that would allow them to pass on to a new trial.
在宾夕法尼亚州进行的一项研究中，多家餐馆的服务员在将账单交给顾客之前，会随机选择一张账单，在上面写上“谢谢”。
In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various restaurants wrote "Thank you" on randomly selected bills before presenting the bills to their customers.
马丁·雷曼所领导的研究人员进行了一系列实验，探查人们是否会为了除食物之外的福利而选择小分量的套餐。
The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.
该研究的负责人预测，互动型领导可能会成为许多组织选择的管理风格。
The study's director predicted that interactive leadership may emerge as the management style of choice for many organizations.
后续研究发现，那些选择推迟满足的孩子现在在学业上更成功，有强烈的自我价值感，甚至往往更健康。
Follow-up studies have found that those who chose to delay satisfaction are now more academically successful, have greater self-worth, and even tend to be healthier.
这一调查结果与今年早些时候公布的研究成果相矛盾，调查发现，成年子女选择与父母一起生活会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。
The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult trigger a significant decline in their parents' quality of life and wellbeing.
其他研究人员抗议说，“选择退出”反应只是一种习得的或条件性的反应。
Other researchers protested that the opt-out response was simply a learned or conditioned response.
基于此，它选择将重点放在生命科学和医学研究上，并在最近呼吁提出有关肌肉萎缩、骨质疏松症和免疫系统的实验提案。
From this, it has opted to focus on life science and medical research, and recently called for proposals for experiments on muscle wasting, osteoporosis and the immune system.
早期的研究表明，年龄在5到7岁之间的在校儿童在选择乐器方面没有偏见，但他们的喜好在8到10岁之间变得更加清晰。
Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7 showed no bias in choosing musical instruments, but their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10.
他选择加入这家公司当一名市场研究员。
接下来，研究人员引入了第三种选择，用第三只桨启动一个新的试验，让海豚选择跳过困难的试验。
Next the researcher introduced a third option, a third paddle that would initiate a new trial, giving the dolphin the choice of passing on difficult trials.
研究人员发现，当让老鼠选择是吃东西还是喝水时，它们会选择食物。
When given the choice of either eating food or drinking water, the mice went for the food, the researchers found.
他们的研究第一次表明，男性低沉的声音对伴侣选择和女性记忆的准确性都很重要。
Their work shows for the first time that a low masculine voice is important for both mate choice and the accuracy of women's memory.
韩国一组研究人员最近的一项研究表明，经常独自吃饭可能会导致不良的饮食习惯和糟糕的食物选择。
A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.
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