目的：探讨下肢静脉病变顺、逆行造影X线表现与病理改变的关系。
Objective: To investigate the relation of the X-ray manifestations and pathology of ascending-descending venography of the lower extremity venous disease.
方法采用顺行加逆行造影联合定位ESWL治疗输尿管阴性结石17例。
Method 17 patients with non-opaque ureterolith calculi were treated with ESWL by intravenous urography(IVU) and retrograde urography(RGU) location.
结论MRU结合KUB对某些传统方法难以确定的输尿管结石可进行诊断，并可部分替代逆行造影。
Conclutions The combined use of MRU and KUB is a better means to diagnose ureteral stones which have been difficult to be diagnosed on conventional methods.
目的介绍一种新的下肢深静脉逆行造影术，探讨经皮穿刺大隐静脉下肢深静脉逆行造影术的可行性及应用价值。
Objective To introduce a new descending venography of deep vein in lower extremity via a percutaneous great saphenous access.
方法：对90例肾绞痛患者行输尿管插管治疗，同时行kub和逆行造影，发现结石者行eswl未发现结石输尿管通畅者拔除输尿管导管。
Methods: 90 renal colic patients received catheterization of ureter. They received KUB and retrograde pyelography at the same time. If calculus was found, They get ESWL immediately.
当怀疑有尿道损伤，在行导尿术之前，应先行逆行尿道造影。
When a urethral injury is suspected, a retrograde urethrogram should be completed before catheterization is performed.
ERCP是“经内镜逆行胰胆管造影”的简称，是一种可以让你的外科医生检查你的胰管和胆管状况的一种技术。 内镜是一根很轻的，粗细像人的食指，柔软的可以弯曲的管子。
ERCP is a procedure that enables your surgeon to examine the pancreatic and bile ducts.
内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)是检查胰管和胆管情况的最常用的方法，也可以用来治疗有关的疾病。
ERCP is most commonly performed to diagnose conditions of the pancreas or bile ducts, and is also used to treat those conditions.
采用内镜逆行胰胆管造影的最常见的原因是病人出现腹痛、体重减轻、黄疸、或者超声/CT检查结果显示有结石或肿块形成。
The most common reasons to do ERCP include abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice, or an ultrasound or CT scan that shows stones or a mass in these organs.
内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)可在胆囊手术前或手术后用于协助治疗。
ERCP may be used before or after gallbladder surgery to assist in the performance of that operation.
在经过特别训练并具有丰富经验的外科医师的操作下，内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)是安全的。
ERCP is safe when performed by surgeons who have had specific training and are experienced in this specialized endoscopic procedure.
如果怀疑或者确认患有胰腺疾病，内镜逆行胰胆管造影可以用来帮助决定是否需要施行手术以及选择最佳的手术方式。
In patients with suspected or known pancreatic disease, ERCP will help determine the need for surgery or the best type of surgical procedure to be performed.
结论：内镜下逆行胰胆管造影对胆管及胰腺疾病的诊断具有独特的优越性。
Conclusion: ERCP has an unique superiority in the diagnosis of pancreatic and biliary diseases.
目的探讨逆行胰胆管造影对诊断胰胆管疾病的临床价值。
Objective To discuss the clinical diagnostic value of retrograde pancrearocholangiography in pancreas and bile duct disease.
逆行肾盂造影时输尿管导管弯曲，呈“S”形。
On retrograde pyelography the catheter is curved as"S"shape.
逆行肾盂造影检查21例，插管不成功5例，输尿管充盈缺损16例(76%)。
Retrograde pyelography showed filling defect of the diseased ureter in 16 (76%) of 21 cases (5 cases had failure of intubation).
目的：比较超声引导经皮经肝胆囊穿刺胆道造影（TGB-PTC）与逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）在胆系疾病诊断中的应用价值。
Objective:To compare the clinical value between ultrasonic leading puncture percutaneous trans hepatic and trans gallbladder cholangiography(TGB PTC) and ERCP in diagnoses of bile duct diseases.
目的比较十二指肠镜下胆管腔内超声(IDUS)和内镜下逆行胆管造影(ERC)诊断肝外胆管结石的作用。
Objective to compare the diagnostic accuracy of intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) on extrahepatic bile duct stones.
目的探讨经内镜逆行胆胰管造影术(ERCP)在诊断和治疗肝移植术后胆道并发症中的应用价值。
Objective to evaluate the clinical value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the diagnosis and treatment of biliary complications after liver transplantation.
目的探讨经内镜逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）在诊断和治疗肝移植术后胆道并发症中的应用。
Objective To investigate the application of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in diagnosis and treatment of the biliary tract complications after orthotopic liver transplantation.
目的：超声和内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)对急性胆源性胰腺炎病人的胆总管形态学所见进行对照研究。
Objective: to compare the morphologic findings of the common bile duct by ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with biliary acute pancreatitis.
目的评价内镜下逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)对胆管系统结石诊断和治疗的价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of ERCP in diagnosing and treatment of calculus of bile duct.
目的：探讨内镜逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）对胆胰疾病的临床诊断价值。
Objective:To explore the value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)in diagnosis of cholangio pancreatopathy.
目的探讨护理干预措施对行内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)病人的生理应激反应的影响。
Objective to explore the influence of nursing intervention to physiological stress of patients after Endoscope Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
目的：探讨精氨酸对治疗性内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)后急性胰腺炎的预防作用。
AIM: to investigate the effect of arginine preventing the acute pancreatitis after therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
诊断的金标准时有创性ERP，逆行性胰胆管造影。
The gold standard for diagnosis has been the invasive ERP, or endoscopic retrograde pancreatography;
目的探讨治疗性经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)在胆胰疾病中的应用价值。
Aim To investigate the value of therapeutic ERCP in the patients with pancreaticobiliary diseases.
方法：搜集82例经手术病理证实的肾癌病例，就其B超、X线(静脉或逆行肾盂造影)、CT、MRI及血管造影表现及误诊原因进行回顾性分析。
Methods: in this retrospectively study, the B-US, X-ray, ct, MRI and angiography findings of 82 patients of renal carcinoma, proved by operation, were analyzed for misdiagnosis.
目的评价急性胆源性胰腺炎患者早期行内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)及介入治疗的安全性和临床疗效。
To evaluate the safety and effect of early therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for patients with acute biliary pancreatitis.
目的评价急性胆源性胰腺炎患者早期行内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)及介入治疗的安全性和临床疗效。
To evaluate the safety and effect of early therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for patients with acute biliary pancreatitis.
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