对于平板玻璃，热退火是最常用的。
为了补偿退火线径变细的问题。
三个过程：它们是淬火、回火和退火。
退火就是使淬火钢变软并消除其脆性。
退火也释放了先前在金属中的内应力。
Annealing also relieves internal stresses previously set up in the metal.
在退火过程中自动进行泄压。
但是单纯的退火是不够的。
张力的调节在退火方面要求是相当高的。
采用无氧化还原退火炉。
与流体接触的材料表面不得有刻痕和退火变色。
Surfaces in contact with the fluid shall be free from scale and annealing colours.
一个经过很好退火的材料需要与水接触许多天。
A well-annealed material may require many days of contact with water.
还原退火炉：炉子用于冷轧低碳钢的还原退火。
Reducing annealing furnace: The furnace is used to anneal and reduce cold rolled carbon steels.
因此，本文引入模拟退火算法求解物质平衡方程。
So the simulated annealing algorithm is introduced to solving the material balance equation.
钢的热处理工序包括硬化、回火、退火和表面硬化。
The procedures of heat treatment of steel include hardening tempering annealing and case hardening.
提出了基于微粒群和模拟退火算法的图像复原算法。
A method of image restoration based on PSO and simulated annealing algorithm is proposed.
钢的热处理操作主要有三种，即：淬火、回火和退火。
There are three main operations in the heat treatment of steel: hardening tempering and annealing.
钢的热处理操作主要有三种，即：淬火，回火和退火。
There are three main operations in the heat treatment of steel: hardening, tempering and annealing.
铅或退火铜垫圈最经常用于氟和其它活泼氟化物设施。
Lead or annealed copper washers are most often used in fluorine and other reactive fluoride service.
而大多数有色金属可以进行退火，但不能进行正火或者表面硬化。
Most nonferrous metals can be annealed, but never tempered, normalized, or case-hardened.
本文介绍了石英陶瓷辊在硅钢连续退火炉中的应用情况。
The application of quartz ceramics roll in silicon steel continuous annealing furnace was introduced.
现根据现象，结合退火原理来解释、解决操作上的一些失误。
According to phenomenon, combined with annealing principle to explain and solve operational some mistakes.
退火电压可进行无级调节，退火时间从0到10分钟任意可调。
Annealing voltage is freely adjustable and Annealing time can be set from 0 to 10 minutes.
为了结构上的应用，玻璃往往使用传统的方法以增加强度——退火。
For structural purposes, glass is often strengthened the old-fashioned way - by tempering.
首先，采用改进的模拟退火算法设计语音编码参数矢量量化码本。
First, the algorithm is used to design the codebook of the speech coding parameters.
经过退火的玻璃可能会过更长的时间才会开裂，但是它还是会开裂。
Tempered glass may take longer to crack, but it can still break.
但是在连续退火时，铜线发热使线材变软，线本身就有一定的延伸。
But in the continuous annealing, copper wire heating make wire become soft, line itself has certain extension.
还有化学退火的方法，即用尺寸大30%的钾离子取代表面的钠离子。
In chemical tempering, sodium ions in the surface are replaced with potassium ions, which are about 30 percent larger.
本文开发了一个用于连续退火炉计算机优化控制的离散状态空间模型。
We develop a fringing state space model used in the continuous annealing furnace computer optimization control.
采用一类全局收敛的连续模拟退火算法完成了控制器参数的优化设计。
A continuous simulated annealing algorithm with global convergence ability is applied to solve this controller parameters optimization design problem.
采用一类全局收敛的连续模拟退火算法完成了控制器参数的优化设计。
A continuous simulated annealing algorithm with global convergence ability is applied to solve this controller parameters optimization design problem.
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