典型的退变性椎间盘疾病从椎间盘壁小的撕裂开始。椎间盘壁称为纤维环。
Degenerative disc disease typically begins when small tears appear in the disc wall, called the annulus.
退变性椎间盘疾病导致的疼痛可源于椎间盘本身，或由脊柱生物力学的改变而产生。
Pain from degenerative disc disease can originate in the disc itself, or come from changes in the biomechanics of the spine.
退变性椎间盘疾病，简称% DDD，作为正常老年化过程的一部分，发生于很多人。
Degenerative Disc Disease, or DDD, occurs in many people as part of the normal aging process.
在一项大型系列研究中，Wright报道145名退变性椎间盘疾病患者在多个机构行极外侧椎间融合的临床结果87。
In a larger series, Wright reported the results of extreme lateral interbody fusion in 145 patients treated for degenerative disc disease at multiple institutions87.
TLIF手术通常用于治疗因椎间盘退变性疾病引起的腰腿痛。外科医生使用植骨材料将椎体融合在一起以稳定脊柱。
TLIF is generally used to treat back or leg pain caused by degenerative disc disease. The surgeon will stabilize the spine by fusing vertebrae together with bone graft material.
本交互视频清楚地阐述了脊柱的解剖及椎间盘退变性疾病是如何影响脊柱的椎间盘和神经，引起背痛和其它症状。
This interactive video clearly illustrates spinal anatomy and how degenerative disc disease affects the spinal discs and nerves, causing back pain and other symptoms.
结论椎间盘退变的动物模型是研究椎间盘退变性疾病发病机制的一种重要手段，同时为退变椎间盘的修复研究提供良好的实验载体。
Conclusion Animal model of intervertebral disc degeneration is an important path for revealing the pathogenesis of human disc degeneration, and play an important role in testing novel interventions.
TLIF手术通常用于治疗因椎间盘退变性疾病引起的腰腿痛。
TLIF is generally used to treat back or leg pain caused by degenerative disc disease.
腰椎融合是目前治疗腰椎退变性疾病、腰椎不稳及椎间盘源性等疾病的主要手段。
Objective To review and analyse the curative effect for lumbar fusion to treat degenerative lumbar disease.
腰椎融合是目前治疗腰椎退变性疾病、腰椎不稳及椎间盘源性等疾病的主要手段。
Objective To review and analyse the curative effect for lumbar fusion to treat degenerative lumbar disease.
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