为自己的立场阐述论证。
引述论证材料时简单空泛；
我同样反对上述论点。
一份新的综述论文阐述了睡前饮酒的种种不利。
A new review paper describes just how detrimental a few drinks can be.
前言部分阐述论文的选题背景、意义和研究方法。
Firstly, the forward discusses the background, meaning and the ways of the research.
本综述论及室内空气污染与健康，附有4篇文献。
The review concerns on indoor air pollution and health with 4 references.
第1章是绪论部分，阐述论文的研究意义以及背景。
Chapter 1, Introduction, focuses on the research meaning and background of the paper.
学述论著中的参考引文与知识产权有着密切的关系。
The reference and Citation in academic papers closely relate to intellectual property.
大体上来说，根据记忆专家所说，上述论断都是错误的。
By and large, then, according to memory experts, all these statements are false.
但上述论点是否暗示着实际上不可能有任何客观性呢？
But does this argument suggest that objectivity is actually impossible?
ORL人脸数据库的数值实验，验证了上述论断的正确性。
The statement is supported by the numerical simulation experiments on facial database of ORL.
我们可以在上述论据之外，再进一步增添一个合理的论据。
主要陈述论文的研究背景、已有研究综述和本研究的设计。
It tells the background, overview of existing research and the design of this research.
文章提供了一定的理论和经验证据来对上述论点作出论证。
This article has provided certain theory and experience evidence to prove above argument.
对于上述论据看来要提出的反驳，大概会采取如下的形式。
The objection likely to be made to this argument, would probably take some such form as the following.
绪论部分概述论文选题的背景、研究内容、研究方法及框架。
Introduction summarizes the background of thesis selection, contents and ways of research, and the framework.
这是2节商务英语系列播客的第2节，将要学习如何陈述论点。
This is the second of a two-part Business English Pod series on presenting an argument.
学位申请人陈述论文的主要内容，做PPT（时间15分钟）。
Student's presentation on the thesis paper for 15 minutes. PPT is required.
在前述论文中，Fowler自己提供了一个我最喜欢的架构定义。
In the aforementioned paper, Fowler himself provides one of my favorite definitions of architecture.
根据上述论据，说明星系在任何时候都只有四、五个文明社会存在。
On the above basis, this means only four or five civilizations in the galaxy at any time.
所以当有人跟你说“心理学只是常识”时，试着问问他们是否同意上述论断。
So, should anyone say to you: "psychology is just common sense", try asking them if they agree with a couple of the above six statements.
没有任何证据表明上述论述是我们佛经的译文，或在任何意义上是相同的著述。
There is no evidence to show that any of the above works are translations of our Sutra, or in any sense the same work.
如果症状持续更长时间，那么抑郁症的上述论断，而不是另有规定外，可能更为合适。
If the symptoms last longer, then the above diagnosis of Depression, not otherwise specified, is probably more appropriate.
本文前言部分主要阐述论文的研究目的、方法与意义，以及对相关研究的回顾与思考。
The preface concerns mainly the purpose, method and meaning of the research, and the retrospection of the correlative studies.
病因病机论述论述了风邪与肾脏病的发病有密切的关系，是导致肾风病发生的主要原因。
Pathogenesis explication explains that the wind evil is closely related to the occurrence of kidney diseases and is the main cause of wind-associated kidney disorders.
病因病机论述论述了风邪与肾脏病的发病有密切的关系，是导致肾风病发生的主要原因。
Pathogenesis explication explains that the wind evil is closely related to the occurrence of kidney diseases and is the main cause of wind-associated kidney disorders.
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