影响在这周里逐渐变小，但是美国银行的保险违约成本回落到2009年水平。
Spreads tightened later in the week, but the price of taking out insurance contracts on American Banks is heading back towards territory last seen in 2009 (see chart 2).
从经济学角度，如果当事人违约成本为零时违约行为将失去约束，必然导致交易安全的沦丧。
From the economic point of view, if the cost of default is zero, the constraint will be lost, inevitably leading to the loss of transaction security.
在信息不对称条件下，任何加大基金管理人违约成本和减少信息不对称的措施都有助于减少基金管理人的违规行为。
Under the circumstance of information asymmetric, any increase cost of breaking a contract and reduce information asymmetric will cut down fund manager' s mis-conduct.
降低助学贷款金融风险，可通过建立个人信用体系，提高违约成本，修改还款方式、延长还款期限，以及加大政策支持力度四个途径来实现。
The risk can be reduced through four ways, namely establishing personal credit system, increasing default cost, revising repayment methods and strengthening policy support.
西班牙毕尔巴鄂比斯开银行(Banco BilbaoVizcayaArgentaria)股价下跌超过3%，西班牙和葡萄牙的主权债务违约成本上升。
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA dropped more than 3 percent as the cost of insuring Spanish and Portuguese subordinated bank bonds surged.
西班牙毕尔巴鄂比斯开银行(Banco BilbaoVizcayaArgentaria)股价下跌超过3%，西班牙和葡萄牙的主权债务违约成本上升。
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA dropped more than 3 percent as the cost of insuring Spanish and Portuguese subordinated bank bonds surged.
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