第二章是对董事违反注意义务损害赔偿责任的研究。
The second chapter focuses on directors' damages for breach of duty of care.
违反注意义务的判断标准可以类型化为：抽象判断标准和具体判断标准。
The judging criteria of breach of care consist of abstract judging criteria and concrete ones.
通过对医疗过失中违反注意义务标准的比较研究，提出客观注意的主观化标准学说。
Analyzing and commending on different views on the standard of the duty of the care, the duty of care should be centered upon the standard of the objective attention based on the subjective theory.
在一般情况下，具备注意能力的医务人员违反注意义务，即可认定为其存在医疗过失。
Usually, medical personnel who possess capability of care violates the duty of care can be identified that he has medical negligence.
如何合理地追究公司董事因违反注意义务而产生的责任，一直是美国公司法理论中的重要问题之一。
The issue of how to reasonably pursue the liability of corporate directors when breaching the duty of care has been one of the important issues in American Corporation Law.
在侵权法中，违反注意义务的判断标准既是一个理论问题更是一个司法实践问题，它的确定和明晰具有重大的现实意义。
In tort law, the judging criteria of breach of care is a problem of judicial practice as well as a problem of theory, the definition and the clarification of which are of great significance.
公司运行中存在着大量的董事违反注意义务的行为，公司法规定董事义务的目的是为了确保董事不负重托，以此保护公司的利益。
In the course of company operation, many directors violate their attentive obligation, the purpose of which is to protect the benefit of companies.
债权人行使代位权的时候，应尽善良管理人的注意义务，如果违反此项注意义务造成损失，应负损害赔偿的责任。
The creditor subrogation exercised when, should do kindhearted administrator of the duty of care, if the violation of this note shall bear the obligation to cause damage compensation liabilities.
对民事注意义务的违反，还应当从如下两个特殊的角度予以考虑。
The breach of duty of care should also be considered from these two special angles.
对于成文法上民事注意义务违反的判断可以依法直接认定为有过失。
The breach of the duty of care in statutory can directly identify the existence of negligence.
医疗过错主要是过失，意指医师违反其注意义务的行为。
Medical fault mainly results from medical negligence, which is the action that doctors violate the duty of care.
犯罪过失的本质在于具有注意义务的人对注意义务的违反。
The essence of offence through negligence lies in the violation on the part of people who bear the attention obligation.
同时也必须确定行人作为普通人违反法定注意义务的过错责任，也不会因机动车一方承担无过错责任而免责或减责。
On the same time, the fault of pedestrians who break the traffic law should be pointed out, whose fault cannot be ignored or lessened since the vehicle take non-fault responsibility.
主要包含两方面的认定即对注意义务存在与否的认定和对注意义务违反与否的认定。
It include two sides: affirming of existence of duty of care and affirming of breach of duty of care.
而大陆法系则是从是否违反了结果预见义务与结果回避义务的角度来考察的。第三部分，关于公共场所安全注意义务的特点。
The duty of care in public place has its own characters, in first place , the subject owes different duty to different objector and in different place .
其中，判断被告是否违反了对原告的注意义务就成为被告是否承担过失侵权责任的关键因素。
Therefore, how to judge whether a defendant has violated his duty of care becomes the key to issue to make sure whether he should take the responsibility of unintentional tort.
医疗过错主要是过失，意指医师违反其注意义务的行为。
Medical fault mainly results from medical negligence, which is the action that doctors violate the duty of...
医疗过错主要是过失，意指医师违反其注意义务的行为。
Medical fault mainly results from medical negligence, which is the action that doctors violate the duty of...
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