随后这些研究对象会被要求执行合作任务，期间记录他们的大脑活动。
They were then asked to perform a cooperative task, during which their brain activity was recorded.
利用光点式步行者技术，志愿者们（不是囚犯）对这些研究对象的易伤性进行了打分。
Using the point-light technique, their walking styles were rated by volunteers (not prisoners) for vulnerability.
在用词语刺激完这些研究对象后，研究者让被研究者胡乱画，吃东西，或者记忆新的信息。
After priming the subjects, researchers were asked to perform tasks such as doodling, eating, or memorizing new information.
安东尼·柯林斯就指出，尽管在其他黑猩猩族群中也发现了SIV，“但这些研究对象都住得离人类较远；
Anthony Collins pointed out that although SIV has been found elsewhere in chimp communities, "none of them is a study population habituated to human observers;
他们首先了解了这些研究对象的出生时期，然后计算了这些人所在时期的平均股市收入和通货膨胀率。
Because they knew when the people in the sample were born, they could calculate the average stockmarket returns and inflation that individuals had experienced over the course of their lives.
他们表示，未来中风的风险降低是存在的，即便这些研究对象存在其它风险因素。这些因素包括高血压和二型糖尿病。
They say the lowered risk of a future stroke was present even when the subjects had other risk factors. These factors include high blood pressure and type-2 diabetes.
研究人员分析了一系列针对数千人饮食和生活习惯的研究，这些研究对象不是已婚，就是同居，而研究发现了相同的结果。
They looked at a range of studies focusing on the eating and lifestyle habits of thousands of subjects who were either married or who co-habited and found the same theme.
研究人员每隔三年会检测这些研究对象的心智敏锐程度，并采用55分为满分的问卷调查形式跟踪调查这些老年人对地中海饮食之坚持程度。
The researchers tested the subjects’ mental acuity at three-year intervals, and tracked their degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet on a 55-point scale.
他们将研究对象限定为哺乳类动物，因为它们的身体运作和人类十分相似，而且规定这些研究对象是生活在有钱人身边或周围的哺乳动物。
They limited their search to mammals, whose bodies work much like humans' do—and, specifically, to those mammals living with or around people in the rich world.
在一项新的研究中，有116名健康人的胳膊或腿上的一小块皮肤被加热至约49摄氏度。此时研究人员会让这些研究对象对自己感受到的疼痛强度做出评估。
In a new study, the researchers asked 116 healthy people to rate the intensity of their pain when a small spot of skin on their arm or leg was heated to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
今年1月份刊登在《人格研究杂志》(Journalof Personality)网络版上的一项研究对逾16,000名澳大利亚人的性格和幸福感数据进行了分析，这些研究对象在2005年到2009年期间接受了多次调查。
A study published online in January in the Journal of personality analyzed personality and well-being data from more than 16, 000 Australians who were surveyed repeatedly between 2005 and 2009.
这些特性使它们成为布洛斯南博士和德瓦尔博士理想的研究对象。
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de Waal's study.
一项新的关于五维黑弦的研究使我们可以看到这些希奇古怪奇怪的对象是怎样引进时间的——当然前提是它们确实存在。
A new study of five-dimensional black strings offers a glimpse into how these strange objects might evolve over time - if indeed they exist at all.
接下来的几个小节逐个研究这些联邦对象。
The following sections examine these federated objects one by one.
由于研究对象是植物，有人怀疑这是交叉传粉的结果(即便这些植物是自花传粉)。
Because the research was done on plants, some skeptical of the findings thought it came from cross-pollination even though the plants self-pollinate.
以纽约当地以及全美国暴露在创伤性影像中的人口为对象进行的人口学研究，证明了这些发现。
These findings have been demonstrated indemographic studies conducted with local and national populations exposed totrauma imagery.
为了回答这些问题，我决定使用我自己的身份——罗伯特·米切尔，Computerworld全国通讯记者作为我的研究对象。
To answer those questions I decided to use my own identity, Robert L. Mitchell, a national correspondent at Computerworld, as my research subject.
这些女性做为被研究的对象参加研究中来，开始时的年龄均为中年(即她们的平均年龄约为54岁)，她一直被跟踪调查了长达13年。
The women began the study middle-aged (at an average of about 54 years) and were followed for 13 years.
不过美女们并不是担心这些花费。圣安德鲁斯大学的研究人员认为，这很可能是因为她们认为自己的约会对象应该为和她们在一起感受到的愉悦而付钱。
But they are not worried about the expense - it is likely to be because they believe their date should pay for the pleasure of being with them, according to researchers at St Andrews University.
由于上述这些原因，模式演化作为一项重要课题需要在关系、面向对象和XML数据库环境中加以研究。
For all these reasons, schema evolution is a very important topic that has been researched in the context of relational, object-oriented, and XML databases.
这些结果可以跟通过研究者和研究对象之间的互访取得的结果结合使用。
These results could be used in conjunction with studies based on subjects making in-person visits with researchers.
他运用了一些心理学试验，这些试验显示，研究对象对一定梯度的条件性危险信号和条件性安全信号的反应。
He USES psychological tests to reveal the subjects' responses to conditioned danger cues and conditioned safety cues arrayed on a gradient.
通常，在不同领域的研究人员往往采用不同的方法——这些方法就是他们所认定的、对课题和研究对象最合适的方法。
Typically, researchers in different fields of study tend to rely on different methods-ones deemed the best suited for their subjects or objects of study.
接着，研究人员不断在研究对象面前闪现在这些图片，同时把计算机控制的热刺激放在研究对象手掌心造成轻微疼痛。
The researchers then successively flashed the pictures before the subjects, while heating up a computer-controlled thermal stimulator placed in the palm of their hand to cause mild pain.
如果这些研究想要弄清此类行为如何影响和加强基因，那么则需要大量志愿者作为研究对象。像“新英格兰研究”计划一样，LLFS项目也为此做了准备。
If studies are going to determine how adopting such behaviors can influence and strengthen genes, they're going to need a lot of volunteers, and the LLFS, like the New England study, is ready.
注意：研究人员并未考虑研究对象所居住环境中是否有隔音屏障以及居住楼层的差别，这些因素会影响暴露在交通噪音中的水平。
Caveat: the researchers couldn't account for the presence of noise barriers or the floor level on which the subjects lived, factors that would influence traffic-noise exposure.
研究者以在1934至1944年之间出生的6,000多名赫尔辛基女性作为研究对象，这些人中有300人患上乳腺癌，48人死于这种疾病。
The researchers examined the records of more than 6, 000 women born in Helsinki between 1934 and 1944. Of these 300 developed breast cancer, and 48 went on to die from the disease.
研究者以在1934至1944年之间出生的6,000多名赫尔辛基女性作为研究对象，这些人中有300人患上乳腺癌，48人死于这种疾病。
The researchers examined the records of more than 6, 000 women born in Helsinki between 1934 and 1944. Of these 300 developed breast cancer, and 48 went on to die from the disease.
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