一个高于工资平均涨幅的长阶段但未搭配生产力获益，这将必然给这个国家带来显著的成本劣势。
A long period of above-average wage growth that goes unmatched by productivity gains will eventually leave a country at a significant cost disadvantage.
这已经是富有国家生产力的主要引擎，从而带来了维持廉价的经济增长这个不明朗的前景。
It is already the chief engine of productivity in the rich world, and thus holds out the tantalising prospect of sustaining economic growth on the cheap.
他们说，这些多为二十多岁或三十岁出头的员工削弱了日本的国际竞争力，而此时这个老龄化国家所需的是提高生产力以保持经济增长。
They say these workers, mostly in their 20s and early 30s, are sapping Japan's international competitiveness at a time when the aging country must raise its productivity to keep the economy growing.
波士顿咨询公司于2008在一项报告中警告说，如果不能使印度的年轻人具有生产力，将意味着这个国家的青年人力，被抛弃在落后中。
A 2008 report by the Boston Consulting Group has warned that failure to make India's young people productive will mean that the country will have an army of young people left behind.
在那个紧要阶段，将会有太少的年轻，有生产力的人可以营造能够负担照顾这个国家老年人口的富足。
During this critical phase, there will be too few young, productive people who can produce the prosperity required to care for the country's aging population.
也就是说，悲观主义者认为非洲国家也许无法掌控“工业化—就业率增加—生产力提高—繁荣”这个良性循环圈。
That means, pessimists fear, that African countries may fail to navigate the virtuous cycle of industrialisation, growing employment, increasing productivity and prosperity.
在短期的衰退之后，由于生产力的提高和发现了廉价新能源，这个国家的经济经历了一次大扩张。
EXAMPLE: After a brief recession, the country's economy experienced a major expansion due to increased productivity and the discovery of new cheap energy sources.
生产力的下降削弱了这个国家的经济。
The fall in productivity has weakened the country's economy.
他们说，这些多为二十多岁或三十岁出头的员工削弱了日本的国际竞争力，而此时这个老龄化国家所需的是提高生产力以保持经济增长。
'They say these workers, mostly in their 20s and early 30s, are sapping Japan's international competitiveness at a time when the aging country must raise its productivity to keep the economy growing.
他们说，这些多为二十多岁或三十岁出头的员工削弱了日本的国际竞争力，而此时这个老龄化国家所需的是提高生产力以保持经济增长。
'They say these workers, mostly in their 20s and early 30s, are sapping Japan's international competitiveness at a time when the aging country must raise its productivity to keep the economy growing.
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