第二部分考察了中国近代民族主义的产生。
The second Part visited China's modern nationalist generation.
学术界公认18世纪末是近代民族主义最初形成的年代。
The academic community considers that modern nationalism firstly came into being in the late 18 ~ th century.
琉球问题提供了思考近代民族主义历史、帝国主义知识的一个非常独特的视角。
The problem of Ryukyu has provided a unique perspective for understanding modern nationalism and imperialism.
工业化、殖民地管治以及突发的经济变化，全与近代民族主义诞生或晚一些的民族主义动员相联系。
Industrialization, colonization, and sudden economic change have all been linked to either the creation of modern nationalism or with more recent nationalist mobilization.
其次，中国古代君主制度下绝对君权理论的匮乏和近代民族主义的兴起，为清末民初共和思想的肇兴提供了便利；
Secondly, the poverty of the thoughts of absolute monarchic powers and the rise of nationalism offered the advantage for the spreading of republicanism.
在近代，吉普赛人卷入了歇斯底里的纳粹民族主义，大约有50万吉普赛人死于大屠杀。
In more recent times the Gypsies were caught up in Nazi ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust.
价值分配的不平衡意识引发了民族主义的产生，这种不平衡意识根植于全球化过程（包括近代和当代），而不是所谓的现代性。
The imbalanced realizes of value allocation leads to the nationalism. It roots in the process of globalization, including in modern times and present times, but not in contemporary times.
守旧救国思潮并不是近代中国民族主义思潮的主流，代表其主流的是变革救国思潮。
The conservative trend of saving the nation isn't considered as a main current, instead, the trend of changing and saving the nation represented the main one.
既是对前十多年这一问题研究的回顾与总结，也将对今后深化与拓展“中国近代史上的民族主义”的研究起到推动作用。
The discussion not only reviewed and generalized the ten-year research of nationalism of modern Chinese history, but also could guide and push forward the future research of this issue.
近代的旧优生学表现为一种精英主义与民族主义思想为主导的、社会生物学范式的优生学；
The old eugenics based on the model of social-biology is a subject affected by the elitism and nationalism.
近代德国民族主义从反对民族压迫、要求民族统一，蜕变为以扩张为特征的民族沙文主义，问题在于其原因与后果之间存在相悖现象。
In the beginning German nationalism was aimed at fighting against oppression and completing national unification, and later it was transmuted into chauvinism.
近代德国民族主义从反对民族压迫、要求民族统一，蜕变为以扩张为特征的民族沙文主义，问题在于其原因与后果之间存在相悖现象。
In the beginning German nationalism was aimed at fighting against oppression and completing national unification, and later it was transmuted into chauvinism.
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