近代华北自然灾害频仍导致灾民大量流入城市，是贫民阶层的主要来源。
So large Numbers of victims of natural calamities flowing into the city from rural area of the North China as a result of nature disasters frequently, were the main source of the urban poor.
近代华北的乡村教育，经历了由旧式教育至新式教育的转变，其组织形式也发生了巨大的变化。
In modern times the education in rural area of the north China had experienced great changes from the old style to the new style and the educational organization had changed as well.
华北农民观念的近代演变，如同一面镜子，大致反映了当时社会经济生活的风貌。
The evolution of North China's peasants' idea in modern times, like a mirror, generally reflected the social and economic life at that time.
经过统计分析处理，将古代、近代、现代各省、市、区县疫情发生的烈度用不同颜色标注于华北地图上，为更好的制定疫病防治策略和预案提供了决策支持。
Through statistical analysis , the epidemic intensity of the ancient and modem times was marked respectively in different colors on the map in province, cities and counties.
在近代的华北农村，农具资本在农业资本中的比例很低，而且分布不均。
In rural area of modern North China, the stock capital Shared a very small part in the whole agricultural capital, and had a different distribution among farmers and peasants.
在近代的华北农村，农具资本在农业资本中的比例很低，而且分布不均。
In rural area of modern North China, the stock capital Shared a very small part in the whole agricultural capital, and had a different distribution among farmers and peasants.
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