能量市场和运行备用市场之间存在着内在联系。
There is an inherent association between the energy market and operating reserve market.
备用市场研究主要解决市场交易规则和确定备用服务的购买方法，以保证备用市场交易的正常稳定运行。
The key problems in electric reserve market are how to establish market trading rules and determine procurement method, so as to ensure the reliable operation of the reserve market.
因此，电力市场环境下的旋转备用方案的制定需要兼顾电力系统运行的可靠性和经济性。
Therefore, the layout of spinning reserve scheme in the environment of electricity market should pay attention to both the reliability and the economy in power system operation.
备用是辅助服务的主要组成部分，关系到电力系统的安全运行和可靠性，是电力市场重要的特征之一。
Being one of the most important characteristics of power market ancillary services, reserves have deep influences on security and reliability of power systems.
该文研究建立了二级备用即非旋转备用，或称运行备用容量辅助服务市场中的可中断负荷以下简称IL招标数学模型。
In this paper some research work is done to set up a tender mathematic model of interrupted load (IL, for short) in the secondary reserve market.
分区备用可以保证区域电力市场安全经济运行。
In regional electricity market, the procurement of zonal reserve deeply effects the power system security and economic.
分区备用可以保证区域电力市场安全经济运行。
In regional electricity market, the procurement of zonal reserve deeply effects the power system security and economic.
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