过程层次需要适当的接口
当我们看到层次和过程目的区别时，我们开始明白该如何选择并匹配这些过程。
When we look at the hierarchy, and the differences in process purpose, we begin to understand how to select and match the processes.
重复这个过程一直到工作包层次。
在每个详细过程的层次上，导航的路径都会更加详细一些。
At each level in the drill-down process, the breadcrumb path becomes more detailed.
通过这整个过程，我最终在非常深的层次上学会并体验了JSF组件处理工作的方式。所以，有时绕点弯路会看到优美的风景。
In the course of all that I ended up learning and experiencing how JSF component handling works at a very deep level; so sometimes the detour is worth the scenery.
项目定义是计划过程最主要的成果，从较高的层次阐述了项目的林林总总。
The project definition is the primary deliverable from the planning process and describes all aspects of the project at a high level.
并不存在单一的过程，很多小的过程编织在一起形成了似乎是同一层次的统一过程。
There is no single process, but many smaller processes that mesh together to form the seemingly unified process at that level.
上面的两个层次代表过程是由管理人员选择的，他们为了策略和控制的目的强加了下面的层次。
The upper two layers represent processes selected by managers and imposed upon the lower levels for strategy and control purposes.
有了对意图的这种层次的理解，过程的一致的演进可以维持在有时候的变更需求和解释的混乱冲击之下。
With such a tiered understanding of intentions, a consistent evolution of process can be maintained under the sometimes chaotic onslaught of changing needs and interpretations.
企业架构的一个重要方面，是支持更高的管理层次，以作出更加明智的决定，消除无效和冗余的过程。
An important aspect of enterprise architecture is the ability to enable higher management to make informed decisions and to eliminate inefficient and redundant processes.
高的层次详细说明了整个过程需要来自低层次的信息的数量（最小限度的），来实现它的目标。
The higher layer defines the (minimal) amount of information a process needs from lower processes in order to fulfill its goal.
图2中两个低的层次代表过程是由团队成员为了他们提供的战术价值而完成的———更好的质量，更快的开发等等。
The two lower layers in Figure 2 represent processes selected by team members for the tactical values they provide — improved quality, faster development, and so on.
这些过程应当包括针对组合在项目层次上的风险的负面影响进行评审，以保证项目经理拥有一个可靠的风险降低计划。
These processes should include reviews of project-level risks with negative implications for the portfolio, ensuring that the project manager has a responsible risk mitigation plan.
该选项将有关对哪个层次进行计划的决策制定过程从过程工程师传递给了项目经理。
This option transfers the decision-making process about which level to plan from the process engineer to the project manager.
一个企业在几个不同的层次都有很多个过程。
对于创造性毁灭的过程，层次结构恰恰可以和网络一样有价值。
Hierarchies can be just as valuable to the process of creative destruction as networks.
分享 ——当绝大多数人认为这个形式正是社会想法的最高层次，“其实我们正在开始这个过程。”Kelly说。
Sharing — While most people think of this right now as the top level social ideas, “we’ve just begun this process,” Kelly notes.
清单7.initrd加载和挂载过程中所使用的主要函数的层次结构。
Listing 7. Hierarchy of major functions in initrd loading and mounting.
选择No。在完成转换过程之后，就可以学习并使用关于层次结构的更多信息。
Choose No. You can learn and use more on hierarchies after the transformation process.
用我们的层次，我能很容易就能够想象一个大的组织的四层过程结构，如图2所示。每一个层次会对它上面的过程有所帮助。
Using our hierarchy, we can easily imagine a four-level process configuration for a large organization, as shown in Figure 2. Each layer contributes to the process above it.
在该过程的最后，我们将能够通过可溯性链接将高层次的业务元素和系统功能链接到代码元素上。
At the end of this process, we will be able to link the high-level business elements and system functionality to code elements through traceability links.
它们还可以帮助识别项目中所涉及的信息主题领域，以及识别终端用户所分析的业务过程(通常是高层次)的度量。
They can also help you to identify information subject areas involved in the project, and to identify (usually high-level) measures of the business processes that the end user is analyzing.
这个过程在总体层次上也工作得很好：如果一个类有100行代码，其中的45行被触及，那么这个类的行覆盖率就是45%。
The process works at the aggregate level as well: If a class has 100 lines and 45 of them were touched, then the class has a line coverage of 45%.
除了能够让您从高层次了解认证过程的工作原理之外，调试输出还能够显示通过其他方式可能无法看到的重要信息。
The debug output displays important information which you might not otherwise see, in addition to offering a high level view of how the authentication process works.
当它们之间相互作用，它们的影响必须非常平稳，因此同一个层次中一个微过程的选择是取决于其他微过程的。
When they interact, they must interact smoothly, so the choice of a micro-process depends upon the other micro-processes at that level.
只要所有的微过程在一个团队过程中相互啮合，他们就会找到使两个层次处理相啮合的方法，这个处理就会生效。
As long as all of the gears mesh in the team processes and they find a way to make the two inter-level processes mesh, the process works.
你无法改变高层次过程，因为对于低层次过程来说它是客户或者顾客，它决定什么是报告的必须条件。
You can't change the higher process, because it is the client, or customer, for the lower process, and it decides what the reporting requirements are.
该表示在最高的抽象层次上展示了角色和过程之间的关系，这适用于概括了解业务过程。
This representation shows the relationship between roles and processes at a high level of abstraction, which is suitable for getting an overview of a business process.
过程视图就代表着一系列层次化的过程元素，在这个浏览窗口的过程内容树中显示，并且关联着一个特殊的角色或者主要的类别。
A process view is the hierarchical set of process elements represented in and displayed by the process content tree in the view pane, and associated with a particular role or major category.
倒不是我说的话就特别值得保存，而是因为这个正是现在我们需要的：在所有学科和所有教育层次上做这个标准的操作过程是非常必要的。
Not because my words are particularly worthy of preservation, but rather because this should now be standard operating procedure for education at all levels, for all subject areas.
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