除了动脉输血法正处于临床试验中，全血的应用管理也遵循了血浆和白蛋白的模式。
The administration of whole blood also followed the same pattern except that intra-arterial transfusion was given a trial.
传统的输血法不能完全解决临床医疗和战场急救等情况下存在的一些实际问题，血液代用品的研究应运而生。
There are some practical issues to traditional method to solve all the clinical transfusion medicine and battlefield first aid cases, so study of blood substitutes emerge.
聚合酶链反应-微孔板杂交法检测输血传播病毒。
DNA detection of tt virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction -microplate hybridization.
结果表明阳性血清的响应值与阴性血清的噪声值之比均大于4，可用于输血四项指标的同步检测，其检测灵敏度略高于ELISA法。
Results showed that respond of the positive serum was 4 times higher than negative serum and its was better than ELISA a little sensitivity.
结论在骨科手术采用术前预储自体血输血和血液稀释回输法是安全、可行的方法。
Conclusion Retransfusion of preoperative storage autologous blood and hemodilution are safe and reliable ways to be adopted in orthopedic surgery.
方法：3 6例脊柱侧凸患者在行后路器械矫形融合术中采用了血液稀释法自体输血。
Methods:Hemodilution was used in 36 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who underwent posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion.
方法：3 6例脊柱侧凸患者在行后路器械矫形融合术中采用了血液稀释法自体输血。
Methods:Hemodilution was used in 36 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who underwent posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion.
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