目的：评价手助腹腔镜根治性肾输尿管全切术治疗上尿路移行细胞癌的安全性和有效性。
Objective:To investigate the clinical results of hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy and evaluate its effectiveness and safety for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma.
目的探讨输尿管镜取石术（URL）及微创经皮肾取石术（MPCNL）治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
目的：总结腹腔镜下经腹输尿管切开取石加肾折叠术治疗输尿管结石并重度肾积水的经验。
Objective:To Summarize the experience of the new technique of endo-laparoscopic ureterotomy and renal plication in the treatment of ureteral stone with giant hydronephrosis.
结果2例行病变输尿管切除及输尿管成形术，1例行输尿管镜电灼术，1例因梗阻致肾严重积水而行肾输尿管切除术。
Results Resection of the affected ureter and ureteroplasty were undertaken for 2 patients. Ureteronephrectomy was performed for 1 patient because of serious hydronephrosis due to obstruction.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
方法分析236例微创经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的配合及护理经验。
Methods Retrospective summarized the nursing and cooperation points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy among 236 patients.
前言： 目的：探讨输尿管镜术在妊娠期顽固性肾绞痛中的诊断治疗作用。
Objective:To evaluate the clinical effects of ureteroscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of refractory renal colic during pregnancy.
方法对120例复杂型上尿路多发性结石患者采用输尿管镜取石联合经皮肾穿刺取石术进行治疗。
Methods To evaluate the effect of 120 cases of the complex upper urinary calculus treated by URL and PCNL.
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组)，并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。
Method: to treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group a), and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group b).
肾结石；输尿管结石；经皮肾镜取石术；并发症；处理。
Kidney calculi; Ureteral calculi; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Complication; Treatment.
目的探讨经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的有效配合及护理要点。
Objective To study the nursing points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。
There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.
方法：采用输尿管肾镜气压弹道碎石，术中留置双J管，术后配合ESWL治疗肾盂铸形结石32例（34个肾）。
Methods:32 cases of pyelolithiasis (34 kidneys) were treated by ureteroscopy ballast lithotripsy, and double J catheter was placed during operation, and then followed by postoperative ESWL.
结论经皮肾镜取石术式中输尿管逆行插管失败有主、客原因。
Conclusions There are subjective and objective reasons for the failure of retrograde intubation in PCNL.
结论经皮肾镜取石术式中输尿管逆行插管失败有主、客原因。
Conclusions There are subjective and objective reasons for the failure of retrograde intubation in PCNL.
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