总结了输尿管肾镜下套石篮取石的经验教训。
The experience of ureteroscopic basket extraction of ureteral stone was proposed.
前言：目的：观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。
Objective: to observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope (URS).
方法：采用输尿管肾镜气压弹道碎石，术中留置双J管，术后配合ESWL治疗肾盂铸形结石32例（34个肾）。
Methods:32 cases of pyelolithiasis (34 kidneys) were treated by ureteroscopy ballast lithotripsy, and double J catheter was placed during operation, and then followed by postoperative ESWL.
目的：评价手助腹腔镜根治性肾输尿管全切术治疗上尿路移行细胞癌的安全性和有效性。
Objective:To investigate the clinical results of hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy and evaluate its effectiveness and safety for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma.
目的探讨输尿管镜取石术（URL）及微创经皮肾取石术（MPCNL）治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
结果2例行病变输尿管切除及输尿管成形术，1例行输尿管镜电灼术，1例因梗阻致肾严重积水而行肾输尿管切除术。
Results Resection of the affected ureter and ureteroplasty were undertaken for 2 patients. Ureteronephrectomy was performed for 1 patient because of serious hydronephrosis due to obstruction.
目的：总结腹腔镜下经腹输尿管切开取石加肾折叠术治疗输尿管结石并重度肾积水的经验。
Objective:To Summarize the experience of the new technique of endo-laparoscopic ureterotomy and renal plication in the treatment of ureteral stone with giant hydronephrosis.
方法分析236例微创经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的配合及护理经验。
Methods Retrospective summarized the nursing and cooperation points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy among 236 patients.
结果X线对肾绞痛的尿石阳性发现率为2 0 % ，输尿管镜的阳性率为90 % ；
Results Positive rate of X-ray of diagnosis renal colic as urolithiasis was 20%, and that of ureteroscopy was 90%.
目的探讨应用输尿管软镜诊断和治疗肾绞痛的疗效。
To investigate the clinic application and therapeutic effect of flexible ureteroscope in diagnosis and treatment of renal colic.
结论输尿管镜气压弹道碎石安全有效，并发症少，是治疗输尿管中下段结石的首选方法，尤其对肾绞痛者疗效更好。
Conclusions Ureteroscopic pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy is safe and effective, being the first choice for patients with middle or lower ureteral stones, especially accompanying renal colic.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组)，并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。
Method: to treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group a), and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group b).
方法对120例复杂型上尿路多发性结石患者采用输尿管镜取石联合经皮肾穿刺取石术进行治疗。
Methods To evaluate the effect of 120 cases of the complex upper urinary calculus treated by URL and PCNL.
肾结石；输尿管结石；经皮肾镜取石术；并发症；处理。
Kidney calculi; Ureteral calculi; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Complication; Treatment.
目的探讨经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的有效配合及护理要点。
Objective To study the nursing points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
前言： 目的：探讨输尿管镜术在妊娠期顽固性肾绞痛中的诊断治疗作用。
Objective:To evaluate the clinical effects of ureteroscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of refractory renal colic during pregnancy.
方法回顾分析了2 0 0例肾绞痛患者的X线检查结果，对比30例肾绞痛输尿管镜检查及处理结果。
Mehthods X-ray diagnosis results of 200 renal colic patients were reviewed, then those were compared with ureteroscopic diagnosis and treatment results of 30 renal colic patients.
有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。
There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.
方法采用经皮肾穿刺下对10例肾结石患者行输尿管镜钬激光治疗。
Methods 10 cases of renal calculi were treated by mPCNL with ureteroscopic holmimium:YAG laser lithotripsy.
结果：2例经输尿管镜逆行放置两侧输尿管双猪尾导管内引流，17例经皮肾穿刺造瘘和扩张后于单侧输尿管放置两根不同直径的双猪尾导管内引流。
RESULTS: Bilateral retrograde placement of double pigtail stent was performed in 2 cases. Indwelling different size double pigtail stents in unilateral ureters were carried out in 17 cases.
经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；
The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100% for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95% for stag-horn stone.
目的探讨应用输尿管软镜诊断和治疗肾绞痛的疗效。
[Objective] To investigate the clinic application and therapeutic effect of flexible ureteroscope in diagnosis and treatment of renal colic.
结论经皮肾镜取石术式中输尿管逆行插管失败有主、客原因。
Conclusions There are subjective and objective reasons for the failure of retrograde intubation in PCNL.
结论经皮肾镜取石术式中输尿管逆行插管失败有主、客原因。
Conclusions There are subjective and objective reasons for the failure of retrograde intubation in PCNL.
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