另外，跑步可以增强有助于支撑关节的韧带，使关节更加稳定，预防可能损伤软骨，最终导致骨性关节炎的扭伤和拉伤。
Furthermore, running strengthens the ligaments that help support joints, making them more stable and less susceptible to sprains and strains, which can damage cartilage and eventually lead to OA.
恢复髋关节的正常解剖关系是根本性的，关节的任何不协调都有可能导致关节软骨的破坏，进而导致创伤性关节炎。
Restoration of the normal anatomy of the hip joint is essential as any incongruity of the joint can lead to erosion of the articular cartilage resulting in post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
当碎片或软骨碎片位于关节内导致病变时，这种情况就被称为“分离性骨软骨炎”。
When fragments or cartilage flaps develop within the joint, the lesion is then called osteochondrosis dessicans or OCD.
当原纤维遭到破坏或者缺失就像混凝土缺少钢筋一样，骨性关节炎就会发生。软骨的机械性变弱易于磨损和撕裂。
Osteoarthritis occurs when the fibrils are disrupted or lost - just like concrete without the steel, the cartilage becomes mechanically weak and susceptible to wear and tear.
类风湿关节炎是一种慢性全身性自身免疫病，其主要受累部位是滑膜组织和关节软骨。
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease, which has as its primary target, the synovial tissues and articular cartilage.
多年来，一些专家始终认为跑步时对关节造成的连续撞击可能会诱发骨性关节炎——关节处起缓冲作用的软骨海绵组织损伤导致的疾病。
For years, experts indicted that the constant pounding of joints associated with running might cause Osteoarthritis, which occurs when the spongy cartilage tissue cushioning the joints breaks down.
本组患者，只包括孤立性骨骺远端关节内骨软骨瘤。
In the present series, only solitary distal epiphyseal intra-articular osteochondromas were included.
骨性关节炎或退行性关节病可引起老化或反复损伤，导致软骨和骨破坏。
Osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease can be caused by ageing or repetitive injury and leads to damage of cartilage and bone.
有骨软骨病的这些马如果不及时进行治疗，可能随着它们年龄的增长而较其他的马更有危险患上骨性关节炎。
These horses may be at more risk for developing osteoarthritis as they age if the osteochondrosis lesions are not treated.
骨关节炎是一种常见的退行性关节炎，由于软骨的逐渐破坏，而出现痛疼和发僵。
Osteoarthritis refers to the common "wear-and-tear" form of arthritis, in which cartilage in the joints gradually breaks down, leading to symptoms like pain and stiffness.
目的探索应用离心管培养技术进行体外构建组织工程化关节软骨组织的可行性，并研究其结构和功能。
Objective To explore the feasibility of tissue engineered articular cartilage constructed by the technique of centrifuge tube culture and study its structure and function.
本文报导是一组指孤立性关节内骨软骨瘤患者的临床表现和手术治疗后的结果。
The present report describes the clinical features and the results of operative treatment for a series of patients who had a solitary intra-articular osteochondroma of the finger.
滑膜增厚，形成许多绒毛样突起，即血管翳，血管翳具有破坏性，可侵蚀关节软骨，最终破坏关节。
This "pannus" is destructive and produces erosion of the articular cartilage, eventually destroying the joint.
目的探讨肘关节镜在青少年肘关节剥脱性骨软骨炎诊断和治疗中的作用。
Objective To explore the effect of arthroscopy in diagnosis and treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of elbow joint in adolescent.
离心管培养形成的软骨有独特的超微结构，与关节软骨及骺板有一定的相似性，而与半月板有明显区别。
Cartilage cultured in centrifuge tube has unique ultrastructure and was similar to articular chondrocyte and epiphyseal plate, but it was markedly different from meniscus.
结果离心管培养软骨具有独特的超微结构，与关节软骨和生长板有一定的相似性，而与半月板有明显区别。
Results cartilage cultured in centrifuge tube possessed unique ultrastructure and was similar to articular cartilage and growth plate, but it was markedly different from meniscus.
目的探讨踝关节镜技术在距骨剥脱性骨软骨炎治疗中的应用及效果。
Objective To study clinic effects and application of ankle arthroscopic treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of talus.
目的：评价自体骨膜移植修复糖尿病兔全层关节软骨缺损的生物特性和效果，探讨其可行性。
AIM: to evaluate the biological characteristics and effects of autologous periosteum transplant in repairing defects of articular cartilage in diabetic rabbit model, and to explore its feasibility.
目的：本文研究髋臼骨折后股骨头软骨的变化，探讨髋臼骨折后骨性关节炎及股骨头坏死的发生情况。
Objective To study the development of the cartilage of femoral head after acetabulum fracture, and the connection of osteoarthritis and osteonecrosis of femoral head.
目的分析膝关节剥脱性骨软骨炎(ocd)的X线平片与MRI表现，比较各序列对病变的检出价值。
Objective to investigate the X-ray and MRI manifestations of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) and to compare the sensitivity of detection among different sequences.
观察两种软骨提取物——软骨多糖和软骨复合物对类风湿性关节炎（RA）的治疗作用。
The effects of cartilage polysaccharide treatment and cartilage compound on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in mice were investigated.
发生在指骨的干骺端的手部孤立性骨软骨瘤可以称为孤立性关节内骨软骨瘤。
A solitary osteochondroma of the hand occurring in the epiphysis of a phalangeal bone can be described as a solitary intra-articular osteochondroma.
本实验研究了口服鸡胸软骨粉及硫酸氨基葡萄糖对大鼠类风湿性关节炎（RA）病程的作用。
This experiment studied the influence on rat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by oral administration of chick sternal cartilage and glucosamine sulfate.
术前诊断为半月板损伤4例，关节软骨损伤2例，髌股关节骨性关节炎1例，髌下脂肪垫损伤4例。
The preoperative diagnosis were meniscus lesion in 4 knees, articular cartilage injury in 2 knees, patellofemoral osteoarthritis in 1 knee, and Hoffa s disease in 4 knees.
目的观察透骨消痛胶囊干预骨性关节炎软骨下骨重塑的作用及机制。
Objective to observe the effect of Tougu Xiaotong granula (TGXT) on subchondral bone remodeling and investigate the mechanism.
在关节软骨方面已经报道了程序性细胞坏死和软骨坏死的另一种形式，但在椎间盘并无相关资料。
An additional form of apoptosis, chondroptosis, has been reported in articular cartilage, but not to date in the disc.
在关节软骨方面已经报道了程序性细胞坏死和软骨坏死的另一种形式，但在椎间盘并无相关资料。
An additional form of apoptosis, chondroptosis, has been reported in articular cartilage, but not to date in the disc.
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