修复受损伤的膝盖是一件很复杂的事情，因为关节上的软骨是很难再生的，在一些情况下对关节进行整体更换是唯一可行的办法。
Fixing damaged knees is tricky because the form of cartilage found in the joints does not easily regenerate and in some cases total joint replacement is the only option.
目的观察透骨消痛胶囊干预骨性关节炎软骨下骨重塑的作用及机制。
Objective to observe the effect of Tougu Xiaotong granula (TGXT) on subchondral bone remodeling and investigate the mechanism.
人鼻中隔软骨细胞为无菌条件下取鼻中隔偏曲手术患者的鼻中隔软骨。
Human nasal septum chondrocytes were the septal cartilage of nose which was derived from operated patients with deflection of nasal septum under sterile condition.
篮球运动中常见的损伤类型有髌骨软骨病及“篮球膝”、踝关节损伤、腰肌劳损及下腰部痛、跟腱周围炎及疲劳性骨折。
Common injuries in basketball include patella chondropathy, "basketball knee", ankle joint injury, waist muscle injury, lower waist pain, heel tendon peripheral inflammation and fatigue fracture etc.
软骨下骨钻孔法修复组织的?。
The reconstructed tissue of subchondral bone drilling is insufficient for bigger defects.
比较结果显示，COL - HA生物支架材料相对于COL生物支架材料更适合用于软骨下骨或骨组织缺损的修复。
The results showed that COL-HA scaffolds were more suitable for the subchondral bone or bone defects repair than the COL scaffolds.
鼻尖支架结构由下外侧软骨的内中和外侧脚构成。
The framework of the nasal tip is formed by the medial middle, and lateral crura of the lower lateral cartilages.
关节软骨以及软骨下骨的损伤是骨科临床的常见疾病。
Articular cartilage and subchondral bone damage is a common orthopedic disease.
清理掉所有病灶软骨下骨的残余纤维组织。
For all patients, residual fibrotic tissue of subchondral bone was removed from the defect.
目的探索关节软骨钙化层的结构形态及其与软骨非钙化层和软骨下骨之间的界面连接方式。
Objective To explore the shape and structure of calcified cartilage zone and its interface between the non-calcified articular cartilage and subchondral bone plate.
目的总结CT引导下穿刺在诊断软骨肉瘤中的应用。
Objective To summarize application of CT-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of chondrosarcoma.
目的探讨关节镜下诊断和治疗膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的疗效。
Objective to study therapeutic effect of Arthroscopic diagnosis and treatment for knee joint synovial chondromatosis.
因为在感染的状态下做鼻整形手术非常危险，所以最好是在几个月后用自体的肋软骨做修复。
Because doing rhinoplasty in inflammatory status is very danger, it may be helpful to do surgery by using autologous rib cartilage after several months.
目的探讨关节镜下应用“微骨折”技术对膝关节全层关节软骨缺损修复的护理效果。
ObjectiveTo investigate the nursing effect of microfracture technology under arthroscope for repairing articular cartilage defect of knee joint.
前言：目的探讨关节镜下应用“微骨折”技术对膝关节全层关节软骨缺损修复的护理效果。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of micro-fracture technique under arthroscopy for repairing the full-thickness defects of articular cartilage in knee joint.
结论甲状腺手术识别喉返神经的五种解剖标志中，以甲状软骨下角尖(或环甲关节)和甲状腺悬韧带较可靠，其次为甲状腺下极、甲状腺下动脉和气管食管沟。
Conclusion the inferior horn of thyroid cartilage and the suspensory ligament of thyroid gland are most reliable as the anatomical landmarks for recognizing the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
对关节透明软骨缺损有软骨面清理术、软骨下骨穿孔术、软骨移植术和药物治疗，但确定采用那一种方法，需要对软骨状况有个真实的了解。
The recent development of surgical and pathophysiologic methods for the treatment of articular cartilage abnormalities has created a need for the accurate, noninvasive evaluation of chondral lesions.
结论：①在正常情况下股外侧肌腱内面与股骨外侧髁存在着接触，这可能是缓解髌骨外侧关节软骨面压力的正常接触；
Conclusions:There is a normal contact area between the inner surface of lateral femoral tendon and lateral femur condylar to reduce the contact pressure of the lateral surface of patella.
结论鼻内镜下双侧黏软骨(骨)膜瓣移位加筛骨垂直板是治疗鼻中隔穿孔的理想方法。
Conclusion Mending the perforation of nasal septum by shifting the mucoperiosteal flap and perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone under nasal endoscope is an effective method.
目的探讨关节镜下内外侧支持带松解结合中药外洗治疗髌股关节软骨软化症的疗效。
Objective To study the effects of arthroscopic realignment surgery for patellofemoral chondromalacia by bilateral retinaculum releasing and traditional Chinese medicine washout.
所用方法为将妊娠26天的新鲜兔胎软骨移植到27只成年同种家兔的面部骨膜下，在不同时期切取标本进行光镜和电镜观察。
Method: Fresh rabbit cartilage allografts from the fetal rabbits of 26 days were transplanted under the periosteum in rabbit faces of 27 grown up rabbits.
骨髓基质干细胞是一种由骨髓中分离获得的具有多种分化潜能的间质干细胞。在体外培养条件下，它可以分化为成骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞、甚至于成肌细胞。
Bone marrow stromal stem cells isolated from bone marrow are the special mesenchymal stem cells, which can be differentiated in culture into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, and even myoblasts.
膝骨性关节炎是一种膝关节退行性病变，常在关节表面、边缘及软骨下形成新骨的一种疾病。
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a kind of degeneration of knee joint disease, which often present in the surface of joint, edge and beneath the cartilage forming new bone.
目的：用三维有限元法分析不同大小颏兜后上牵引力作用下髁突软骨和下颌骨的应力分布和位移，探讨颏兜的作用机制。
Objective:To analyze the mechanism of the different chincup forces through the stress distribution of the mandible and the mandibular condylar cartilage.
目的研究人体膝关节股骨-胫骨复合体模型在人体体重冲击下的运动力学响应特点及膝关节软骨关节面在载荷传导中的缓冲作用。
Objective To study the biomechanical response and the role of articular surface on the femur-tibia model under impact loading of the body weight.
采用含甲醇的水溶液，选择性地提取鲜淡菜中软骨藻酸，经离心、过滤等手段进行样品处理，在最优化的条件下进行液相色谱检测。
The method includes the selective extraction of domoic acid in fresh mussel, the pretreatment with centrifuge and filter, chromatographic analysis in the optimized conditions.
在血钙降低的条件下，软骨衍生因子(CDF)对软骨糖胺多糖的合成代谢有明显的抑制作用。
Under the condition of decreased blood calcium, cartilage-derived factor (CDF) evidently inhibited cartilage GAG production.
【摘要】目的观察自体骨钉内固定治疗关节软骨及软骨下骨折的疗效。
Abstract】 Objective To observe the effects of fixation of self bony pins onfracture of articular cartilage and subcondral bone.
【摘要】目的观察自体骨钉内固定治疗关节软骨及软骨下骨折的疗效。
Abstract】 Objective To observe the effects of fixation of self bony pins onfracture of articular cartilage and subcondral bone.
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