自由软件用户学习软件种类，而不是程序。
Free software users learn software categories, not programs.
在值得谈论的每个软件种类中，你总会发现有竞争力的开源解决方案。
In every software category worth mentioning, you'll find a competitive open source solution. And in some cases, open source is the only solution.
在值得谈论的每个软件种类中，你总会发现有竞争力的开源解决方案。
In every software category worth mentioning, you'll find a competitive open source solution.
参赛软件种类包括网络应用和runtime插件，AdobeFlashLite应用，新兴市场服务和基于ovi地图的定位服务。
Categories include web applications and runtime widgets, Adobe Flash Lite-based applications, emerging market services and location-aware services utilizing Ovi Maps.
如果在企业数据中心环境中开发软件，那么这两种类型都能使用，而且使用EC2临时扩展资源的成本也很低 —比方说测试。
You can use both types to develop software within the environment of the corporate data center, and, with EC2, temporarily extend resources at low cost—say for testing purposes.
做到这个的一种方法是通过软件区域和测试种类来映射程序缺陷计数。
One way to do this is to map bug counts by software areas and categories of tests.
业务目标通过许多参与者的协作完成，包括人员(让我们称他们为角色)、信息和许多种类的硬件和软件。
Business goals are achieved through a collaboration among many participants, including people (let's call them workers), information, and hardware and software of many kinds.
DNA相当于细胞的软件。我们的研究证明了当软件(也就是DNA)被改变的时候，生物种类也会相应改变。
DNA is the software of the cell, and our studies have shown that when we change the software we change the species.
那种类型软件更好主要取决于客户的实际情况：这家公司是否有足够资金？
Whether one or the other type of software is a better deal depends on a customer's circumstances.Does a firm have cash to spend?
一个非功能性需求，比如交互式索赔过程，可以映射到可重新软件资产的另一种类型，比如一个软件模式可以帮助制定一致的建筑决定。
A nonfunctional requirement, such as a transactional claims process, can map to another type of reusable software asset such as a software pattern to help make consistent architectural decisions.
应用程序开发商将不得不具体化软件所需数据种类，因此用户可以对应地做出决定。
Application developers will have to specify which categories of data the software needs, so users can decide accordingly.
因此，很多银行在数据处理质量上存在巨大问题，不同的软件对相同种类的资产定义不同。
As a result, many Banks have huge problems with data quality. The same types of asset are often defined differently in different programs.
软件工程师的动机经常不同于其他工作种类。
Motivation for software engineers is often different from that of other job categories.
据Scansafe公司的监视数据显示，全球有成百万的公司企业中均出现了这种现象，该公司并警告称过去三个月以来在公司下载盗版文件的员工数量一直在增长，而且下载的盗版文件可谓种类丰富，不仅有盗版软件还有盗版MP3歌曲。
Scansafe monitors millions of enterprise connections across the globe and warned that the increase had been seen over the last three months and involved the downloading of both software and MP3s.
不论你开发的是哪种类型的软件或你所在公司的规模大小，你都可能需要为某人提供估算。
No matter what kind of software you write, no matter what size company you work for, you probably have to provide estimates to someone.
在传统的软件开发中，跟踪变更的方法是使用某种类型的变更管理系统、过程或工具。
The traditional approach to keeping track of changes in software development is to use some type of change management system, process, or tool.
包括四种类型的指导：指导包、参考实现、软件工厂和应用程序块。
There are four types of guidance: Guides, Reference Implementations, Software Factories, and Application Blocks.
这种类型的测试是软件质量的基础。
This sort of testing is the cornerstone of software quality.
为描述这个难题，他区别两种类型的软件：程序和编程产品。
To describe this conundrum he distinguishes between two types of software: the program, and the programming product.
您可以使用这种类型的分支，以修补产品公布版本的一些漏洞，同时协同工作以开发软件的下一个版本。
You can use this kind of branching to fix some bugs in the released version of the product, while working in parallel with the development of the next release of the software.
软件包：在选择了你想要的软件包种类之后，你可以选择单独的软件包。
Packages: After selecting which categories of package you want, you can choose which individual packages you want.
正如前面提到的，软件开发工件包含很多种类型，它们可能以多种形式存在并表现为的多种类型。
As noted above, there are many types of software development artifacts, and these may exist in many forms and reflect a variety of styles.
但是我希望这种类比能使读者从不同的参考中来审视软件项目管理技术。
But I hope the analogy provokes readers to look at software project management techniques from a different frame of reference.
如果你正在考虑购买一款开源软件，你应当检查它的许可证种类是否包含在OSI的列表中。
If you're considering purchasing open source software, you should check whether its license is included on OSI's list.
这种类型的集中生成系统被灵敏软件团队广泛采用，以便确保总是测试库中的源代码且该代码处于可释放状态。
This type of centralized build system is widely adopted by agile software teams to make sure that the source code in the repository is always tested and in a releasable state.
体系结构模板定义并标准化每种类型的构件中的内容，支持采用一致的方法来对软件架构编写文档说明。
Architectural templates, which define and standardize the contents in each type of artifact, enable a consistent approach to documenting software architectures.
本文并不关注该区域，因为从整体上讲，它不会从软件开发直接映射至本文所讨论过的七种类型的成本。
This article hasn't focused on this area because, on the whole, it doesn't directly map from lean software development to the seven types of wastes that this article discusses.
业界有很多产品可以处理多种类型的软件开发生命周期。
There are many products in the industry designed to address the various areas of the software development lifecycle.
业界有很多产品可以处理多种类型的软件开发生命周期。
There are many products in the industry designed to address the various areas of the software development lifecycle.
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