这是一般由软件架构师执行的任务。
软件架构师就是角色的一个例子。
首席软件架构师能产出什么呢？
软件架构师(应用程序架构师)。
什么是软件架构师的角色？
软件架构师在设计时需要作出很多决策。
Software architects make many decisions when creating designs.
服务实现是由软件架构师和设计师来完成的。
Service realization is performed by the software architect and the designer.
软件架构师负责（有责任）处理所有的需求。
The software architect is responsible (accountable) for addressing all of the requirements.
软件架构师们，准备好迎接云吧。
软件架构师在什么时候执行他的大多数任务呢？
When does the software architect perform most of his tasks? The four RUP phases are?
软件架构师必备的职责、技能和知识(DSK)。
The duties, skills, and knowledge (DSK) required of a software architect.
事实上，业务分析师会帮助软件架构师进行这项工作。
In fact, business analysts help software architects perform this exercise.
一个应用的日志设计也许应该经过一个软件架构师的审核。
An application's log design should probably be signed-off by a software architect.
软件架构师——设计业务模型及应用程序架构。
Software architect - design business models and application architectures.
图4：行为和工件是由软件架构师在需求开发阶段产生的。
Figure 4: Activities and artifacts produced by the Software Architect during requirements development.
软件架构师archie接收到了新需求已经被提交的通知。
Archie, the software architect, receives the notification that the new requirement has been submitted.
在二月份，首席软件架构师比尔·盖茨暗示的也是相同的时间。
In February, Bill Gates, then chief software architect, hinted at the same time frame.
毕竟在软件开发领域中，程序员是比软件架构师更庞大的群体。
After all, programmers form a larger constituency than software architects among the roles involved in software development!
软件架构师和设计人员开发了包含协议和策略信息的具体服务规范。
The Software Architect and Designer develop detailed service specifications that include the protocol and policy information.
以初始阶段作为开始，软件架构师在该阶段评估风险并执行初始分析
Starts during the inception phase, when the software architect assesses risks and performs the initial analysis
KevlinHenney——《面向模式的软件架构师》作者。
软件架构师用新的服务或向现有服务中添加新的规范来更新服务模型。
The Software Architect updates the service models with either new services or adds new specifications to existing services.
软件架构师负责高级业务建模和确定实现了业务模型的应用程序架构。
A software architect is responsible for the high-level business modeling and determining architecture for applications that implement the business models.
软件架构师开发了一个将过程活动划分成一组服务操作的候选服务模型。
The Software Architect develops a candidate service model that partitions the process activities into a set of service operations.
软件架构师负责将所需的功能划分为组成软件解决方案的组件。
The software Architect is responsible for dividing the required function between the components that make up a software solution.
他们以软件架构师或另一个开发人员提供的服务接口规范为基础开展工作。
They work from a specification of the service interface provided by either the Software Architect or another Developer.
中间相遇方法需要业务分析师、软件架构师和遗留应用程序专家彼此协作。
The meet-in-the-middle approach requires collaboration between business analysts, software architects, and specialists for the legacy applications.
对于软件架构师来说主题还在增加中，比如信任你的客户，利用集体智慧。
These are augmented with themes for software architects such as trusting your users and harnessing collective intelligence.
体系结构是软件架构师的职责，正如我们所描述的，它跨越了多个抽象级别。
The architecture is the responsibility of the software architect, and we just explained that it crosses multiple levels of abstraction.
然后，你的软件架构师或服务架构师开始设计一个合适的解决架构。
Slightly afterwards, your software-architect or service-architect starts designing an appropriate solution architecture.
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