很少有软件成本模型会考虑测试的实际情况，因此不能够准确地反映测试过程中成本的实际消耗以及当测试情况需要发生改变时对软件成本需求的变化。
Since few software cost models take into account the actual cost of software testing, they can not reflect actual consumption of cost and the needed cost when the testing circumstance changes.
这种情况下不需要完整的软件开发生命周期成本分析，但是如果可能的话应关注此过程中的能力成熟度模型(CMM)。
In this scenario, a full software development lifecycle cost analysis is not required, but you should keep an eye on the capability-maturity models (CMM) of the process if you can.
云模型可以降低用户成本，因为他们无需购买软件和硬件也可以运行—服务提供者已经为用户提供了必要的组件。
The cloud model potentially lowers users' costs because they don't need to buy software and the hardware to run it - the provider of the service has done that already.
提高生产率：MDD通过从模型生成代码和工件来减少软件开发的成本，这样做提高了开发人员的生产率。
Increased productivity: MDD reduces the cost of software development by generating code and artifacts from models, which increases developer productivity.
生产力通过由模型生成代码和工件的方式，减少了软件开发的成本，同时增加了开发人员的生产力。
Productivity Reduced cost of software development by generating code and artifacts from models, increasing developer productivity.
Palladio Bench能够帮助架构师和开发者预测软件的各项指标，例如性能，可靠性以及可维护性，还能根据内置的开发模型计算出开发成本。
Palladio Bench supports architects and developers in deriving quality of software estimations such as performance, reliability, maintainability and development costs from models.
因此，文章所做的成本估算模型的校准工作，对软件开发企业非常具有实用价值。
So cost calibration to estimate model this text do work, have practical value very much as to software development enterprise.
软件即服务 (SaaS)业务模型，其目标是减少IT成本和所需的工作，它越来越受到软件行业的关注。
The Software as a Service (SaaS) business model, driven by an effort to reduce IT cost and efforts, is garnering a lot of interest in the software industry.
输入的主观性以及输入过多是妨碍软件成本估算模型实际应用效果的重要影响因素。
The subjectivity and redundancy of inputs are key obstacles to the application of software cost estimation models.
本文针对在压力传感器电路中采用温度硬件补偿措施成本较高且精度不高的情况，建立了RBF网络软件补偿模型。
Aiming at the problem that hardware compensation has the shortcomings of high cost and low precision, a software compensation model based-on RBF is suggested.
本方案针对很多软件项目的成本测算精度低、测算结果不稳定的问题，提出了一种基于COCOMO模型的估算方法。
This plan is low in view of many software project's cost reckoning precision, the reckoning result unstable question, proposed one kind based on the COCOMO model estimate method.
为了提高软件复用度，降低成本，基于面向服务体系架构(SOA)和模型驱动架构(MDA)的系统集成方法是一个有效途径。
For enhancing software reusability and reducing the cost, applying both SOA and MDA to system integration is an effective approach.
该模型融合了软件测试过程、软件质量成本和测试等级三个部分，并定义了软件质量成本的量化公式。
The model combined with software test process, software quality cost and testing type. The computational formula is defined to calculate software quality cost.
构造性成本模型是软件估算中最主要的部门。
SSPI模型的特点是更贴近我国中小软件企业实际情况、易操作和低成本。
SSPI is aimed to the true situation of the software industry in our country with the features, such as easy operation and low-cost.
建立了冷拔钢管管坯下料长度的数学模型，用CACPP软件系统研究了管坯长度对钢管生产成本的影响。
The effect of tube bloom length on the production coat of the steel tubesis analyzed by CACPP software system.
在对基于RUP的软件项目成本估算模型进行研究的基础上，本文设计并实现了基于RUP的软件项目成本管理系统。
This paper describes the software project cost estimate model based on RUP. Based on the survey, a software project cost management system is designed and realized.
基于COCOMO模型并结合中国航天系统型号项目软件开发的特点和现状，讨论了航天型号软件项目开发的成本估计方法。
Based on the COCOMO model and the current characteristics and situation of project software in aero space area, this paper discusses how to estimate the project software development effort.
该模型基于混合整数线性规划模型，以供应网络内总生产成本和物流成本最小化作为目标函数，并应用标准优化软件求解。
Minimizing total production and logistic costs within the supply network was considered as the objective function. This modified model can be solved using standard optimization software.
该过程模型还考虑了应用系统开发时效和软件开发团队运营成本问题，此阶段软件复用不强调领域工程，应用系统开发是面向提交的，但需要使用基于构件的软件开发。
And the model considered the time efficient and operation cost of the applications, it didn't emphasize the domain engineering, the application development is for submission, but it need use CBSD.
校准后的模型对项目开发成本的预测将会更加准确，从而切实体现cocomo成本度量工作对于软件项目的指导价值。
The prediction of the development cost of the project of model after regulating will be more accurate reflect cocomo cost measure between work and guidance value software of project conscientiously.
将本文建立的模型运用到齐鲁石化炼油厂的实例和某设计案例中，利用规划软件LINGO进行优化求解，并得到了合理的优化运行计划，节省了大量的运行成本。
The model are set up to use the example of the Qilu, By using LINGO to solve this model, reasonable optimal operation plan can be obtained and save a lot of running costs.
将本文建立的模型运用到齐鲁石化炼油厂的实例和某设计案例中，利用规划软件LINGO进行优化求解，并得到了合理的优化运行计划，节省了大量的运行成本。
The model are set up to use the example of the Qilu, By using LINGO to solve this model, reasonable optimal operation plan can be obtained and save a lot of running costs.
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