根据由速率方程导出的一组微分-积分方程，研究了闪光灯泵浦染料激光器PTM运转时的能量转移特性。
The energy transfer characteristics of a flashlamp pumped dye laser in PTM operation is investigated according to the differential-integral equations derived from the rate equations.
文中导出了用初始裂纹长度的分布及马尔可夫转移概率密度函数计算给定时刻裂纹长度分布的积分公式。
The distribution function of crack length at given time can be calculated by integration of the initial crack length distribution and the transition function of Markoff process.
推广的序贯估算法有两种形式：1。积分误差协方差矩阵，2。积分状态转移矩阵。
There are two forms of extended sequential estimation algorithm: 1. integrating error covariance matrix; 2. integrating state transition matrix.
推广的序贯估算法有两种形式：1。积分误差协方差矩阵，2。积分状态转移矩阵。
There are two forms of extended sequential estimation algorithm: 1. integrating error covariance matrix; 2. integrating state transition matrix.
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