生糖氨基酸也可以通过糖异生作用转化为葡萄糖。
Glucogenic amino acids can also be converted into glucose, through gluconeogenesis.
山梨醇氧化酶则氧化山梨醇转化为葡萄糖。
Sorbitol oxidase oxidizes sorbitol to convert it into glucose.
我们吃的大部分食物转化为葡萄糖用于向身体提供能量。
Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy.
而玉米糖浆则是用酶将玉米淀粉转化为葡萄糖，然后再转化为果糖而加工而成的。
Corn syrup, meanwhile, is heavily processed using enzymes to turn cornstarch into glucose and then fructose.
数十亿年来自然界通过光合作用利用阳光将二氧化碳和水转化为葡萄糖。
Nature, of course, has been using sunlight to convert CO2 and water into glucose for billions of years through photosynthesis.
食物中的碳水化合物和糖主要在十二指肠中消化，然后转化为葡萄糖被吸收入血液中。
The sugars and carbohydrates in our food are digested mainly in the duodenum, where it is converted to glucose and then absorbed into the blood stream.
通过硫酸水解，将木屑中的纤维素转化为葡萄糖，在催化剂作用下，用硝酸将其氧化，制取了草酸。
Through the hydrolysis of sulfuric acid, change the cellulose of the wood chip into dextrose, with the help of accelerant oxidize it by using nitric acid can yield the oxalic acid.
叶绿体是一个“令人惊艳的机器”，斯特拉诺说，“这些超级机器借助光将二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖”，一种为新陈代谢提供能量的物质。
The chloroplast is "an amazing machine," Strano says. "They are remarkable engines that consume carbon dioxide and use light to produce glucose," a chemical that provides energy for metabolism.
额外的葡萄糖则储存在你的肝脏、肌肉以及其它的细胞中稍后使用，或者转化为脂肪。
Extra glucose is stored in your liver, muscles and other cells for later use or is converted to fat.
由于纤维不易消化，它产生很少或不产生食物能量，也不会明显影响葡萄糖和胰岛素浓度。 酮症包括脂类分解——脂肪细胞内储存的某些脂质在其中转化为血液。
Lastly, because of fiber's low digestibility, it provides little or no food energy and does not significantly impact glucose and insulin levels.
大脑扫描显示了脑细胞如何把葡萄糖转化为能量这一正常的新陈代谢活动。
The scans showed how the brain cells used sugar to produce energy, a normal activity.
胰岛素帮助肌肉，器官，组织利用葡萄糖并转化为能量。
Insulin helps the muscles, organs and tissues take in the glucose and change it into energy.
当细胞受大量的压倒性的脂类的勒迫时，为保证细胞的安全，细胞对胰岛素产生抵抗性，这使细胞逗留吸收可能转化为脂类的过量的葡萄糖。
To save themselves when they are threatened with being overwhelmed by lipids, cells become insulin-resistant, which stops them taking up extra glucose which would then be converted into lipids.
在此过程中，脂肪被转化为酮，一种更为“清洁”，燃烧效率高于葡萄糖的化合物，就像高辛烷值汽油那样，路德维希博士说。
During this process, the fat is converted to compounds known as ketones, a "clean" energy source that burns more efficiently than glucose, like high-octane gasoline, Dr. Ludwig said.
花蜜的主要成分蔗糖转化为果糖和葡萄糖，除去多余的水分，即变成蜂蜜。
The nectar is ripened into honey by inversion of most of its sucrose into the sugars levulose and dextrose and the removal of excess moisture.
纤维素酶将预处理的纤维质原料降解为酵母可直接利用的D -葡萄糖，转化为酒精。
The pretreated cellulose was degraded into D-glucose by cellulase and then converted into alcohol eventually.
丙酮酸可以通过把葡萄糖转化为碳水化合物，通过乙酰辅酶a转化为脂肪或能量，也可转化为丙氨酸和乙醇。
Pyruvate can be converted to carbohydrates via gluconeogenesis, to fatty acids or energy through acetyl-CoA, to the amino acid alanine and to ethanol.
丙酮酸可以通过把葡萄糖转化为碳水化合物，通过乙酰辅酶a转化为脂肪或能量，也可转化为丙氨酸和乙醇。
Pyruvate can be converted to carbohydrates via gluconeogenesis, to fatty acids or energy through acetyl-CoA, to the amino acid alanine and to ethanol.
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