本文介绍有限元法在铁路车辆结构分析方面的应用。
This paper describes the use of finite element method in structural analysis of railway cars.
载运工具运用工程1。机车车辆结构及系统动力学；
Transportation vehicles application engineering 1. Locomotive structure and system dynamics 2.
货车调车冲击是导致车辆结构及其货物损坏的主要原因之一。
The freight car impact on the marshalling yard may cause serious damage to cars and ladings.
车辆的耐撞性能主要取决于车辆结构中薄壁梁部件的吸能特性。
Automobile crashworthiness is mainly determined by energy absorption characteristics of thin walled beam's components in automobile structure.
这种新的车辆结构使得它可以与短前悬长轴距，并优化轴负荷分配。
This new vehicle architecture makes it possible to have a long wheelbase with a short front overhang, and to optimise the axle load distribution.
反之，桥梁结构的振动又可视为车辆结构的外部激励，直接影响车辆的运行安全和乘坐舒适性。
On the contrary, the vibration of the bridge structure as external incentives of the vehicles structure, impact on operational safety and comfort of vehicles directly.
特种车辆主要是因为其工作环境或所具备的特殊功能来命名的，特殊功能的车辆往往需要具备特定的车辆结构要求。
Special vehicle is designed for the special working conditions or the special function, so it requires some special structures comparing to the common cars.
橡胶履带轮更换简单快速，不用对车辆结构进行改动，安装后极大 提高了车辆在恶劣复杂地形环境中的通过能力。
That is the unusual environment and terrain. Easy and quick interchange with the tyre no need change anything about the vehicle.
赛托斯预想这种材料可以被用作结构材料，用于飞机零件，车辆和航空设备，甚至是日常生活中的手机、笔记本等。
Sottos envisions the materials being used for structural applications such as airplane parts, car and spacecraft components, and for everyday products such as cell-phone and laptop cases.
“过渡号”汽车的安全功能包括有驾驶员和乘客的安全气囊，它是一种装在车辆前端的能量吸收粉碎结构，还有一个牢固的保护乘客的安全笼。
The Transition's automotive safety features include operator and passenger airbags, an energy-absorbing crush structure in the vehicle's nose, and a rigid safety cage to protect occupants.
普通车辆也与专为竞速而生产的、有外部车轮和框架结构的四轮单座赛车共同被组织起来参加汽车越野赛。
Autocross was organized with ordinary cars and also with buggies - single-seater cars with external wheels and frame structure created for such racing.
该系统为模块化结构，能够在武装部队当前应用的多种波形上操作，并同样适用于未来波形和车辆。
The system is modular and capable of operating on several different waveforms currently in use by the armed forces and adaptable to future waveforms and vehicles.
与此形成鲜明对比的是丰田公司的做法，丰田依仗的是拥有更为复杂的混合发动机结构的引擎，它能够使汽油发动机和电动机共同驱动车辆。
Toyota, in contrast, relies on a more complex hybrid architecture in which both the petrol engine and the electric motor can drive the wheels.
介绍了燃料电池的工作原理及其车辆应用模型，并在此基础上进一步阐述了燃料电池混合驱动汽车的结构与其能量流的控制管理策略。
The principle and the application model of full cell in vehicle are introduced. The structure and energy flow control strategy of fuel cell hybrid vehicle are described.
该结构能防止车辆和海豹在所有的压力。
The construction prevents rolling and seals at all pressures.
路基路面结构在运营中主要承受交通车辆的作用，它的实际工作状态与现行的静态力学计算体系有较大的差距。
Subgrade and pavement mainly bear the vehicle loads under the transport conditions. The actual working state of the subgrade and pavement has difference from the static mechanical calculation system.
当有车辆存在时，设计风压应加在结构和车辆两者上。
When vehicles are present the design wind pressure shall be applied to both structure and vehicles.
这些都是一般定义的特殊结构，用于重型车辆的车流。
These definitions are general and spend on the particular mix of heavy vehicles in the traffic stream.
前人已经从理论和实践上证实了，在移动车辆荷载作用下，桥梁结构将产生比相同静荷载作用下更大的变形和应力。
Predecessors have affirmed through both theoretics and practices that the vehicle moving loads would lead to more deformations and stresses for bridge structures than the equivalent static loads.
介绍了一种具有新型车架结构的车辆运输车。
A new kind of vehicle transporters with new frame structure are introduced.
运用滑模变结构控制理论，设计了车辆操纵稳定性的控制器。
A vehicle handling stability controller is designed using variable structure control theory of sliding mode.
在阐述车辆电动助力转向系统结构与工作原理的基础上，建立其动态数学模型。
Based on introducing the structure and work principle of vehicle EPS, a dynamic mathematical model was established.
本文介绍了广州地铁车辆转向架的结构、技术参数及性能。
The structure, technical parameters and performance of Guangzhou Metro car bogie are described.
介绍了上海国产化地铁车辆用转向架的结构、主要特点和主要技术参数。
The structure, main features and main technical parameters of the bogies for localized metro cars in Shanghai are described.
特种工程车辆由于其结构复杂，使用中分布广泛，其故障诊断与维护工作难度很大。
Special engineering vehicle's structure is very complicated, and they distribute in wide areas, their fault diagnosis and maintenance are very difficult.
介绍轻轨铁路车辆的编组方式、结构特点和主要技术参数。
The marshaling modes, structural characteristics and main technical parameters of light rail cars are described.
特别适合于家具、钢结构、车辆、五金等行业中焊接低碳钢、低合金钢、不锈钢等金属材料。
Especially suitable for furniture, steel, vehicles, hardware. other industry to welding the low carbon steel, low alloy steel, stainless steel and other metal material.
分析桥梁受力性能时考虑了结构自重、车辆荷载和季节性温变荷载的作用。
Analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character.
介绍了重庆单轨交通系统的结构型式，如跨座式轨道结构型式及特点，单轨交通车辆的结构型式及特点。
This paper introduced the structure of Chongqing monorail traffic system, such as structure trait of overpass abutment railway, of monorail traffic vehicle.
介绍了重庆单轨交通系统的结构型式，如跨座式轨道结构型式及特点，单轨交通车辆的结构型式及特点。
This paper introduced the structure of Chongqing monorail traffic system, such as structure trait of overpass abutment railway, of monorail traffic vehicle.
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