第三节显示需求和供给理论，包括如何实现均衡价格和均衡数量，超额供给和需求对市场均衡的影响。
Section three shows demand and supply theory including how to achieve an equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, the effects of excess supply and demand on market equilibrium.
若对某商品设定了有效的价格下限，该商品的需求量便会少于其供给量，导致超额供给或盈余的情况出现。
If an effective price floor is imposed on a goods, the quantity demanded will be smaller than the quantity supplied, thus resulting in an excess supply or a surplus.
地产咨询公司世邦魏理仕（CBRichardEllis）的玛丽•亨特（Marie Hunt）指出，在这些地区，20套房子的超额供给就会造成极大的区别。
Marie Hunt of CB Richard Ellis (CBRE), a property consultancy, points out that in such places even an oversupply of 20 homes can make a big difference.
失败的供给在供应链风险排名中原本是数一数二的，如今超额的需求却使得不稳定的供给显得不那么重要了。
Supplier failure, traditionally among the very top supply chain risks, was ranked low by a community struggling more with excess demand than shaky suppliers.
每年圣诞是购物的黄金时期，由于人们购买需求旺盛，联储相应地供给更多的货币。到了一月份再收回这些超额的货币。
The Fed always puts more currency into circulation during this prime shopping period because people demand it, and then withdraws the "excess" currency in January.
第一章导论提出问题，指出研究超额货币供给与价格上涨的背景，以往的研究及现实意义，介绍了本文章节结构和主要内容。
Chapter 1, Introducted the questions, and pointed out the background of the excess money supply and prices, previous studies and practical significance, and the structure and main contents.
第二章界定超额货币供给的概念和如何计量之后，描述了当前超额货币供给的现状。
Chapter II defined the concept of excess money supply and ways to measure, describe the current status of the excess money supply.
第四章主要分析我国超额货币供给对资产价格和商品价格的影响。
Chapter 4 Analysis the impact of asset prices on commodity prices by the excess money supply.
红桥的小学的学生数量超额，以至于家长对学校提供给孩子的空间感到不愉快，其比例排在英国最高；
Redbridge primaries are so oversubscribed that the proportion of parents unhappy with the place offered to their child is among the highest in England;
红桥的小学的学生数量超额，以至于家长对学校提供给孩子的空间感到不愉快，其比例排在英国最高；
Redbridge primaries are so oversubscribed that the proportion of parents unhappy with the place offered to their child is among the highest in England;
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