约束下资本预算是投资决策的常见问题。
Problems of constrained capital budgeting are common in investment decision.
资本预算是规划和管理企业长期投资的过程。
The capital budgeting is a long-term planning and investment management enterprise process.
文章给出了约束资本预算优化模型的一般数学表达式。
This paper provides the general mathematics formula of constraint optimization model of capital budgeting.
西班牙与爱尔兰大量减少资本预算，但是对消费性开支的缩减更大。
Spain and Ireland have made large cuts in their capital budgets but have lowered current spending by more.
IRR经常用于资本预算，它是使得所有现金流动的净现值为零的利率。
Often used in capital budgeting, IRR is the interest rate that makes net present value of all cash flow equal zero.
跨国公司资本预算较之国内经营企业的资本预算具有特殊的复杂性。
Capital budget in multinational corporation (MNC) faces special complexity that has no domestic counterpart.
这些费用支付出来的经营预算，而不是资本预算，使其更容易买单。
These fee payments come out of the operating budget instead of the capital budget, making it easier to foot the bill.
实物期权可比DCF-NPV法更有效地运用于企业的资本预算过程中。
Real option is more efficient in asset budget than the method of DCF and NPV.
第二类资本预算项目需要在能够提供基本相同服务的备竞争性被选项目中进行选择。
The second type of capital budgeting projects requires choosing among competing alternatives that provide the same basic service.
在现实资本预算中，由于存在信息不对称，企业总部管理者并不简单地应用NPV规则。
In realistic capital budgeting, headquarters should not naively apply the NPV rule because of information asymmetry.
贴现率—用于确定现金流的现值的利率。在分析资本预算项目时，贴现率通常就是资本成本。
Discount rate - Interest rate used to determine the present value of cash flows. For analyzing capital budgeting projects, the discount rate is usually the cost of capital.
净现值法是在资本预算最为重要的一种方法，它需要的一个重要输入变量是项目的必要收益率。
NPV is the most important method in capital budgeting, an important input variable it needs is the hurdle rate of a project.
净现值法是资本预算中最为重要的一种方法，它需要的一个重要输入变量是项目的必要收益率。
NPV is the most important method in capital budgeting, and an important input variable it needs is the hurdle rate of a project.
包含的课题是：需求和成本分析，预测，价格决定，博奕论，风险分析，资本预算，资本分析。
Topics to be covered include: demand and cost analysis, forecasting, pricing decisions, game theory, risk analysis, capital budgeting and capital analysis.
本课程将侧重于现值与资本预算、风险与资产定价、财务分析与预算、财务决策与市场效率，以及资本结构。
Specific attention is given to present value and capitalbudgeting, risk and asset pricing, financial analysis and forecasting, financial decisions and market efficiency, and capital structure.
随后，实物期权被广泛运用于资本预算和价值评估领域，相比传统的资本预算模型（DCF）具有无比优越性。
Subsequently, real option is widely exercised in capital budgeting and value evaluating and shows tremendous superiority compared to the traditional capital budget model(DCF).
时机本钱，应用过剩的消费才能一个罕见的问题在资本预算时发生的新项目的提案呼吁应用现有的，但目前闲置，设备或设备。
The Opportunity Cost of Using Excess Capacity a common problem in capital budgeting arises when a new project proposal calls for the use of existing, but currently idle, equipment or facilities.
本文提出了一种编制跨国资本预算的新方法，构建了跨国资本预算决策支持系统模型的结构框架，并设计了各子系统的数学模型。
This paper puts forward a new method of transnational capital budget, then sets up a decision support system model frame and its model designs.
这包括与计划的执行相关的信息，并且关于资本和经费支出是否处于预算的商定变化限度内。
This includes information related to performance-to-plan, and about whether capital and expense expenditures are within agreed variance limits for budget.
预算赤字加上巨额贸易赤字，要求我们国家每年都引入数额巨大的资本，为我们过度的支出提供资金。
Coupled with our large trade deficit, the budget deficit required us to import tremendous amounts of capital every year to finance our overspending.
2006年，财政预算亏空占gdp的比例高达9.4%；来自资本经纪公司(一家咨询公司)的内尔·希尔林认为到2008年底，这一数字将缩小至3.5%。
The budget deficit reached a yawning 9.4% of GDP in 2006; Neil Shearing of Capital Economics, a consultancy, reckons it may be down to as little as 3.5% by the end of 2008.
征收很高的资本收益毫无益处，因为这样的话收益会变动，从而引起预算方面的问题。
A high state tax on capital gains is also bad because it tends to be volatile, causing big budgetary problems.
如中国希望美国提高存款利率，减少预算赤字及对消费信贷的依赖，后者被认为引起了中国商品和资本的蜂拥而入。
For example, China wants the United States to raise its own savings rate and cut its budget deficit and reliance on consumer borrowing, which are blamed for the influx of Chinese goods and capital.
这是将银行贷款风险尺度过分单纯化，银行持有超出自身预算的资本也被认为是必要条件。
This is a simplistic measure of a bank's lending exposure, which can require a bank to hold more capital than its own calculations would deem necessary.
在财务部门的协助下，进行产品成本分析，资本支出和业务支出预算和成本控制。
With the assistance of the finance department, carry out product cost analysis, capital expenditure and operational expenditure budgeting and cost control.
在财务部门的协助下，进行产品成本分析，资本支出和业务支出预算和成本控制。
With the assistance of the finance department, carry out product cost analysis, capital expenditure and operational expenditure budgeting and cost control.
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