20世纪70年代初，苏联开始在价格调整上给予企业和工业一些与资本主义制度一致的灵活性，这是一种更为非正式的演变。
In the early 1970's, the Soviet Union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system.
在布雷顿森林体系中，资本管制确实有效运作过，但是，在这个一敲鼠标就能汇款的年代，资本管制能否继续发挥作用还不清楚。
Capital controls worked under the Bretton Woods system but it is not clear whether they can be enforced in an age where money can be transferred through the click of a mouse.
民族主义知识分子用1930年代的语言斥责外国资本和“世界性的”影响。
Nationalist intellectuals use the language of the 1930s to rail against foreign capital and "cosmopolitan" influences.
1980和1990年代的多数时期，任何利率的下降都会导致奉献资本成本产生近似的下降，从而刺激革新。
For much of the 1980s and 1990s, any decrease in interest rates was mirrored by a similar drop in the cost of risk capital, spurring innovation.
我也招来了一些嘘声，因为我称80年代是贪婪的十年，并反对削减资本收益税。
I got some boos, too, for referring to the eighties as a decade of greed and opposing a cut in the capital gains tax.
自20世纪80年代以来，大宗出口货物量稳步上升，使新奥尔良成为载驳货船(子母船)和海蜂式驳船资本的世界。
There has been substantial growth in bulk exports since the early 1980s, which has made New Orleans the lighter aboard ship (LASH) cargo and Seabee barge capital of the world.
然而，尤其智利在20世纪90年代的经历表明管制改变的是其资本构成而非外资金额；这种管制不会永远奏效。
However, experience, notably Chile's in the 1990s, suggests that controls alter the composition but not the amount of foreign capital; and they do not work indefinitely.
在90年代的泡沫中，投资者发现他们会在资本收益上大赚一笔。
In the 1990s bubble, investors figured they were going to make all their money on capital gains.
在过去的一年中，美国银行在披露，注销损失，筹集新资本方面，已远远快于20世纪90年代的日本银行。
Over the past year, American Banks have been quicker than those in Japan in the 1990s to disclose and write off losses and raise new capital.
20世纪80年代初期严格的资本控制被束之高阁，资本就开始以更加快速的速度在世界各地流动，金融部门层层剥削。
As they were abandoned in the early 1980s, capital started flowing round the world at an ever faster rate, with the finance sector taking a cut at every stage.
新兴国家已从20世纪90年代的金融危机中汲取教训，他们不会再轻信无常的外国资本。
Emerging countries concluded from the financial crises of the 1990s that they could not rely on fickle foreign capital.
从二十世纪八十年代至九十年代初，对风险资本的兴趣及其独有的问题和贡献广泛了起来。
Through the 1980s and into the early 1990s, interest in venture capital and its unique problems and contributions expanded.
解决诸如此类问题（有个不好听的名字：资本浅化）的重要性在80年代人们不以为然，但现在又得到重视起来。
The importance of tackling such problems, which go by the ugly name of “capital shallowing”, was discounted in the 1980s but has recently made a comeback.
第二个问题的答案是，华尔街的对冲基金运用90年代中期长期资本管理公司开发的技术，计算出借大笔的钱而成本几乎可以不计的方法。
The answer to #2 is that Wall Street hedge funds, using techniques pioneered in the mid-90s by Long Term Capital Management, have figured out ways to borrow large sums of money at virtually no cost.
十九世纪七十年代的时候，证券交易委员会希望能确保它管制的经纪人能够拥有足够的资本。
It arose in the 1970s when the SEC looked for a way to ensure that the brokers it regulated had enough capital.
该计划将会使美国重归上世纪30年代的禁令式(而非征税)监管路线，试图通过资本金要求或征费来应对系统性风险。
In this, the US is going back to the 1930s regulatory approach of prohibition as opposed to taxation, whether by capital requirements or levies, in the attempt to address systemic risk.
它已经接受了几次历史上的考验，包括上世纪90年代美国长期资本管理公司失败和大型宏观基金失败。
It has already undergone several upheavals in its history, including the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management and the fall of the big macro funds in the 1990s.
在上世纪90年代的多数年份，阿根廷得到了利率下降和外国资本大量流入的回报。
And for much of the 1990s, Argentina was rewarded with much lower interest rates and large inflows of foreign capital.
在二十世纪九十年代中期西班牙的“砖王”，建筑业大资本家RafaeldelPino接受了一项极不寻常的业务。
In the mid-1990s Spain's "King of Bricks", the construction magnate Rafael del Pino, received a most unusual commission.
上世纪60年代，穷苦的亚洲资金严重匮乏而西方却闲置着大量资本，亚洲开发银行(asian Development Bank,ADB)因此应运而生，以利用富裕国家的盈余资金。
In the 1960s, impoverished Asia was starved of capital while the West had tons of it sitting idle.So the Asian Development Bank (ADB) was created to recycle the rich world's surpluses.
上世纪60年代，穷苦的亚洲资金严重匮乏而西方却闲置着大量资本，亚洲开发银行(asian Development Bank,ADB)因此应运而生，以利用富裕国家的盈余资金。
In the 1960s, impoverished Asia was starved of capital while the West had tons of it sitting idle. So the Asian Development Bank (ADB) was created to recycle the rich world's surpluses.
1990年代中末期所发生的乡镇企业改制表明，社会形态的资本在产权变革中具有能动性的力量和作用。
The transformation of township and village enterprises (TVEs) in the late 1990s showed the dynamic role of capital of social forms in the reform of property rights.
自从二十世纪五十年代末MM理论提出以后，对公司资本结构问题的研究一直经久不衰，成为国外金融领域热门的课题之一。
Since the MM theory was developed in the late 1950, the study on capital structure has become one of the hottest topics in the financing research field in the world.
年代以来，社会资本成了许多学科关注的热门概念和分析的重要起点。
Since 1990s, social capital has become a hot concept and an important starting point of many subjects.
资本收益与劳务收入的税率相比降幅较少，这部分是因为80年代以前的税率都很低。
Declines on tax rates for capital income have been smaller than those for Labour income, not least because tax rates were lower before the 1980s.
国际资本流动自由化，在上世纪八十年代结束时达到了一个高级的阶段，就是出现这种明显变化的多个可能的促进因素。
Liberalization of international capital flows, which reached an advanced stage at the end of the 1980's, is one likely catalyst for this evident change.
90年代以来，国际活跃银行开始构建以经济资本管理为核心的银行价值管理体系，并已积累了较为成熟的经验。
Since 1990s, main international banks have begun to build a management system about the value of bank based on economic management, and they've already got some near mature experience.
“BOT”方式是在20世纪80年代初才出现的一种新型的利用国际私人资本进行基础设施项目建设投融资的方式。
BOT "mode is a new financing mode occurring in the early stage of 80 s of 20th century of utilizing the international private capital to make the construction of infrastructure projects."
“BOT”方式是在20世纪80年代初才出现的一种新型的利用国际私人资本进行基础设施项目建设投融资的方式。
BOT "mode is a new financing mode occurring in the early stage of 80 s of 20th century of utilizing the international private capital to make the construction of infrastructure projects."
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