最后，国家监管者需要有创意，要使用超过全球最低标准的资本附加费去惩罚那些给纳税人造成更大威胁的银行。
Finally, national regulators need to be creative and use capital surcharges over and above the global minimum standard to "fine" Banks that pose a bigger threat to taxpayers.
甚至连惩罚股东都会适得其反，因为此举在金融系统最需要资本之时，导致资本的募集变得更加困难。
Even punishing shareholders is counterproductive, because that makes raising capital harder just when capital is what the financial system needs most.
在这里基本没有风险资本，而破产会受到严厉的惩罚。
百分之十的通货膨胀率在埃及被认为是良好的，货币贬值被用来大规模的惩罚储蓄与资本积累。
A good rate of inflation in Egypt is considered to be 10 percent, and currency depreciation works as a massive punishment against savings and capital accumulation.
银行资本还受到来风险加权的冲击，因为评级为垃圾的债务需要采取惩罚性加权，这意味着银行必须为它们准备更多的资本金，高达顶级评级证券所对应的五倍。
They hit capital in another way, too, because junk-rated debt carries a punitive risk weighting; Banks must set aside five times as much capital as they have to for top-notch securities.
而之所以如此，是因为社会资本无论从私人惩罚还是外部条件来看，都具有自我实施的特征。
And the reason why it could be efficient was that social capital had characteristics of self-enforcing both in personal punishment and outer factors.
经营者信誉资本的存在给经营者带来了可置信的惩罚空间，因而使得会计契约能够有效地履行。
The managers' reputation capital works as the incredible punishment space, which makes it possible to effectively implement the accounting contract.
分析物质资本对有效惩罚的制约与保障，而将注册会计师私人财富作抵押则是实现有效惩罚的有力物质保障。
Analysis the restriction and safeguard of matter capital to effective penalty, and taking CPA's private wealth as the mortgage is the powerful material safeguard for "the effective penalty".
美联储(Fed)迅速宣布，将继续接受把美国国债作为抵押品，银行业将不会因此次降级事件面临资本充足率不足的惩罚。
The Federal Reserve quickly announced that it will continue to accept Treasuries as collateral and that Banks will suffer no capital-adequacy penalty as a result of the downgrade.
举例说按照现行的法律，如果发生了不是资本家自己的错误而导致企业经营亏损的情况下，资本家如果要硬性克扣工人工资，他也构成违约，他就会因违约而受到惩罚。
According to current laws, for instance, if a capitalist embezzled workers wages when he loss incurred without responsibility to himself, he will also break the contract and will be penalized.
举例说按照现行的法律，如果发生了不是资本家自己的错误而导致企业经营亏损的情况下，资本家如果要硬性克扣工人工资，他也构成违约，他就会因违约而受到惩罚。
According to current laws, for instance, if a capitalist embezzled workers wages when he loss incurred without responsibility to himself, he will also break the contract and will be penalized.
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