特别费用不包括在单独海损内。
货主或收货人应当支付运费、海损费以及就上述货物所发生的一切其他费用。
The owner or consigner shall pay the freight and average and all other lawful charges accruing on said property.
它包括共同海损牺牲和共同海损费用。
It includes a general average expenditure as well as a general average sacrifice.
可作为共同海损的临时修理费用，不应作'以新换旧'的扣减。
No deductions 'new for old' shall be made from the cost of temporary repairs allowable as general average.
只有属于共同海损行为直接后果的损失或费用，才应作为共同海损。
Only such losses, damages or expenses which are the direct consequence of the general average act shall be allowed as general average.
也就是说，针对共同海损，救助和救助费用是不扣减免赔的。
General average, salvage and salvage charges payable in full irrespective of insured value.
为了防止或减轻环境损害采取措施的费用， 如果是在下列情况下产生的，应认作共同海损；
The cost of measures undertaken to prevent or minimise damage to the environment shall be allowed in general average when incurred in any or all of the following circumstances.
承运人应对所有相应货物和单据享有留置权，以便按此合同收取所有应付款项，同时向所有相关方支付共同海损分摊费用。
The Carrier shall have a lien on the Goods and any documents relating thereto for all sums payable to the Carrier under this contract and for general average contributions to whomsoever due.
除共同海损和救助费用外，由被保险人或代表被保险人，为保险标的的安全或保存保险标的所产生的费用，叫特别费用。
Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject matter insured, other than general average and salvage charges, are called particular charges.
此种花费在适当引起之场合，根据引起其发生的各种具体情况，可以作为特别费用或共同海损损失获得补偿。
Such expenses, where properly incurred, may be recovered as particular charges or as a general average loss, according to the circumstances under which they were incurred.
此种花费在适当引起之场合，根据引起其发生的各种具体情况，可以作为特别费用或共同海损损失获得补偿。
Such expenses, where properly incurred, may be recovered as particular charges or as a general average loss, according to the circumstances under which they were incurred.
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