然而，一些政府的决策者坚持认为，在不采取紧缩的货币和财政政策的情况下，直接控制工资和价格能够成功地降低通胀。
Nevertheless, some governments' policymakers insist that direct controls on wages and prices, without tight monetary and fiscal policies, can succeed in decreasing inflation.
货币和财政政策应该试图稳定经济吗？
Should monetary and fiscal policymakers try to stabilize the economy?
如今更宽松的货币和财政政策正在加速经济复苏。
货币和财政政策市是空前的。
如果常规的货币和财政政策全部失败，接下来是什么？
但是美国经济也获得了历史上最大的货币和财政政策的帮助。
But the economy also received the biggest monetary and fiscal boost in its history.
什么因素导致货币和财政政策对总需求影响的时滞？
What causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand?
这一次，货币和财政政策从一开始就是大力扩张性的。
This time monetary and fiscal policies were strongly expansionary from the outset.
日本的货币和财政政策刺激确实有助于日本经济走出泥潭。
Japan's monetary and fiscal stimulus did help to lift the economy.
讨论未来通货膨胀率往往会触及货币和财政政策的敏感性。
Discussions regarding future inflation rates usually probe the subtleties of monetary and fiscal policies.
但是因为目前的货币和财政政策远离历史范围，所以未来将会很难预料。
But because current monetary and fiscal policy is so far outside the bounds of historical norms, it's hard for anyone to be sure.
另一个另人们期待经济上扬的原因是，货币和财政政策正在竭尽全力振兴经济。
Another reason to expect an upturn is that monetary and fiscal policy are working flat out to revive the economy.
日本几乎用尽了所有的货币和财政政策试图终结二十年来经济停滞的状况。
The Japanese have nearly exhausted all monetary and fiscal policies attempting to bring to an end to two decades of economic stagnation.
撇开技术性因素，对陡峭的收益率曲线最好的解释就是货币和财政政策之间的相互作用。
Technicalities aside, the most plausible explanation for the steep yield curve is the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy.
中国相对原始的金融基础结构使运用货币和财政政策调整金融贷款举步维艰。
China's fairly primitive financial infrastructure makes it difficult to fine-tune credit through monetary and fiscal policy.
如今，在“大衰退”的影响中，关键的政策问题是货币和财政政策的退出战略。
The key policy issue today in the aftermath of the "Great Recession" is the exit strategy for monetary and fiscal policy.
这样只会加强对扩张型货币和财政政策（见文章）的要求以便扩大市场需求；
This will only reinforce the need for expansionary monetary and fiscal policy (see article) to boost demand;
这些国家并无过多的闲置生产能力，也不必长期采取应急性的货币和财政政策。
Their economies have little spare capacity and no reason to keep monetary or fiscal policy at emergency Settings.
这些政策可能要在2009年才能初见成效，毕竟货币和财政政策总是需要一段时间才能产生效果。
The effect of these policies might come through in 2009, since both monetary and fiscal policy always take a while to have an effect.
悲观主义者以日本的痛苦经历作为一个教训，告诉我们资产价格泡沫破灭和巨大的债务负担是如何击败所有可以实施的货币和财政政策。
Pessimists point to Japan's travails as a lesson in how a deflating asset-price bubble and a vast overhang of debt can defeat all that monetary and fiscal policy can throw at it.
为了说明这一点，他把两百多年来的货币与财政政策和银行业的历程呈献给读者。
To illustrate this he takes the reader on a journey through more than two centuries of monetary and fiscal policy and banking.
那些例如印度这样的通胀和赤字增长高企，财政赤字又大的经济体，一但经济走弱缓冲货币或财政政策的空间较小。
Economies where inflation and credit growth are already high and budget deficits large, such as India, have less room to ease monetary or fiscal policy if the economy weakens.
根据“欧元条约”，各国可以进行经济和财政政策的尝试以更好的应对货币联盟中的困难，例如增加工资的灵活性。
Under a "pact for the euro" there will be economic and fiscal workouts that will allow countries to cope better with the rigours of monetary union-including, for example, greater wage flexibility.
欧元区拥有单一的货币和汇率政策，但16个成员国都拥有各自的财政政策。
The union has a single currency and monetary policy, but each of its 16 members has its own fiscal policy.
从更广的范围而言，英国经济复苏也受惠于本国货币政策和财政政策产生的巨大刺激作用。
More generally, the economy is being boosted by the extraordinary stimulus it is getting from monetary and fiscal policy.
对少数国家来说，这一威胁已成为事实：20个国家，多数是东欧国家，和国际货币基金组织签订了备用协议并收紧财政政策。
For a few, the threat materialised: 20 countries, many in eastern Europe, signed standby arrangements with the IMF and tightened fiscal policy.
对少数国家来说，这一威胁已成为事实：20个国家，多数是东欧国家，和国际货币基金组织签订了备用协议并收紧财政政策。
For a few, the threat materialised: 20 countries, many in eastern Europe, signed standby arrangements with the IMF and tightened fiscal policy.
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