最后，探讨了最优就业路径和调整成本问题等等。
Finally, the author explored the problem of the optimal path of employment and the adjustment costs.
资源型城市转型成本可以分为调整成本和延误成本。
The type-conversion cost of the resource-type cities can be divided into the adjustment cost and the delay cost.
同时还发现，调整成本也是影响审计定价的重要因素。
In addition, adjusted cost is the important influence factor of audit pricing of listed companies.
本文引入调整成本这一概念，构建了资本结构的动态调整模型。
This paper constructs a dynamic adjustment model of capital structure and employs the dynamic panel data methodology to make empirical study of Chinese-listed companies.
基于市场成员的调整报价，实时阻塞管理问题被描述为调整成本最小的优化问题。
Based on the market participants' adjusting biddings, real-time congestion management is modeled as an optimization problem with the objective of minimizing total adjusting cost.
调整成本减去延误成本为转型的净成本；调整成本加上延误成本为转型的总成本。
The adjustment cost minus the delay cost is the net cost of the type-conversion, and the adjustment cost plus the delay cost is the total cost of the type-conversion.
而且调整的速度远远小于调整成本以固定成本为主的西方国家和其它转型经济国家。
It is because that in the West and the transition economics, the adjustment costs are mainly consisted of fixed-costs.
一些更为准确的方法可以反应出某项详细工作中与劳动有关的特别问题，并恰当调整成本预测的比例。
More elaborate forecasting systems might recognize peculiar problems associated with work on particular items and modify these simple proportional cost estimates.
模型的另一个结果表明，货币需求函数的动态结构由债券-现金转换成本与货币调整成本函数的具体形式决定。
Another result shows that, the dynamic structure is determined by the specific function form of bond-cash transaction cost and monetary adjustment costs.
我们所考察的六种财务比率都显著地向行业均值收敛，但调整成本和行业特性的差异导致了不同的财务比率具有不同的收敛速度。
All of the six ratios are statistically significant converge to the mean of industry, but the speeds of convergence are different from each other for the existence of adjustment cost.
不过，复制收集器因为要将数据从一个空间复制到另一个空间、调整所有引用以指向新备份而增加了成本。
However, copying collectors have the added cost of copying the data from one space to another, adjusting all references to point to the new copy.
换句话说，这张图表当中的数字根据各国生活成本进行调整，所以我们现在看到的是全球一致的生活标准。
In other words, the chart adjusts for the cost of living in different countries, so we are looking at consistent living standards worldwide.
去年榜单中，雇主发布职位数占40%权重，而未调整的薪金数、居住成本和失业数各占20%权重。
Last year, employers counted for 40 percent, while unadjusted pay, cost of living, and unemployment were weighted at 20 percent each.
这些调整或许是痛苦的，但快速的反应通常可以降低整体的救援成本。
These adjustments may have been painful, but a quick response tends to reduce the overall bail-out cost.
随着成本的大量减少价低，这种调整获得了回报。
The adjustments, along with huge cost reductions, are paying off.
贫穷指标没有将帮助穷人的项目包含在内，比如收入税收抵免，也没有为生活成本的地区不同而作调整。
The poverty indicator does not account for programmes that help the poor, such as the earned-income tax credit, nor does it adjust for regional variations in the cost of living.
资产负债表不稳定的国家调整起来会粗暴而快速；资产负债表较为稳定的国家能够放慢调整速度，从而降低社会成本。
Countries with unstable balance sheets adjust brutally and quickly; those with more stable balance sheets can slow their adjustment, and so reduce its social cost.
您可以比较这两个流程，来帮助调整流程自动化的成本。
You can compare the two processes to help justify the cost of process automation.
这些航空公司常常共用销售处和乘客休息室等设施以节省成本，还可以调整飞行时刻表，优化航运网络。
They often trim their costs by sharing facilities such as sales offices and passenger lounges. They can also coordinate their flight schedules, optimizing their networks.
同时，劳动工资会向上调整，能源资源价格会进一步反映市场供求关系和环境成本。
Meanwhile, wage will increase and energy price will further reflect demand and supply of the market and environmental costs.
而更多的则是取决于其它成本如何调整。
在引入外包(而且可能是海外的)之时，成本实际会因发生组织调整和洽谈合同而上升。
When outsourcing (and perhaps off-shoring) is brought in, costs actually go up a notch as reorganizations take place and contracts are negotiated.
比如，如果通胀爆发，那么对于生活成本上限的调整将成为靠养老金生活的人的恶魔，因为他们对于自身购买力的失去将无计可施。
A cap on the cost-of-living adjustment, for example, would be a nightmare for pensioners were inflation to flare up, because they would have no way of making up the loss in their purchasing power.
福斯特称，目前学校正在想办法缩减开支，并考虑调整薪酬政策，哈佛大学每年的薪酬成本占其总预算的近一半。
Faust said the school is looking at ways to cut spending and will review compensation costs, which account for nearly half of the budget.
它可直接将业务需求和给定it活动的调整相关联，从而帮助确定对现有系统功能的成本的增加。
It helps justify cost enhancements to existing system functionality by directly associating business needs and justification to a given it initiative.
在长久以来重视终身雇佣制的日本，职业稳定情况正在下滑，制造商雇用临时工以节省成本，随时调整在职员工数量。
In a country that has long prized lifetime employment, job security is slipping as manufacturers hire temporary workers to cut costs and keep staff levels flexible.
招聘者说，在大部分情况下，根据本国生活成本调整后的工资与在美国的水平相当，甚至还要高。
And recruiters say in most cases, salaries will be equivalent to or better than what the employees were making in the U.S., although adjusted to the living costs in the new country.
招聘者说，在大部分情况下，根据本国生活成本调整后的工资与在美国的水平相当，甚至还要高。
And recruiters say in most cases, salaries will be equivalent to or better than what the employees were making in the U.S., although adjusted to the living costs in the new country.
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