诺如病毒是世界急性胃肠炎的重要病原之一。
Norovirus has been recognized as one of the major causes of gastroenteritis in the world.
在清洁后，31.4%的环境采样中发现诺如病毒。
NoV was detected from 31.4% of environmental swabs post cleaning.
症状上类似，但是从医学分类上来说，诺如病毒感染是单独列出的。
Symptoms are similar, but in medicalclassification, NV infection is listed separately.
目的：建立诺如病毒的荧光定量PCR检测方法，应用于急性胃肠炎的快速检测。
Objective:To set up a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay for rapid detection of norovirus(NV) RNA in acute gastroenteritis.
摘要：诺如病毒是导致人类急性病毒性胃肠炎的主要病原，易引起医院感染暴发流行。
ABSTRACT: Noroviruses are the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in human beings and frequently cause the outbreaks of nosocomial infections.
大部分孩子出现胃肠道感染，包括诺如病毒引起的肠炎，会有轻微症状且几天内会好转。
Most children who have infection of the gut (gastroenteritis), including gastroenteritis caused by norovirus infection, have mild symptoms which will get better within a few days.
结论获得了诺如病毒特异性单克隆抗体，为制备免疫诊断试剂盒及致病机制的研究奠定了基础。
It is concluded that the specific anti-Norovirus capsid protein McAbs were developed and these McAbs may be useful in the development of detection assay and basic research of Norovirus.
采取措施控制食品中的病毒，特别是新鲜产品、软体贝类和即食食品中的诺如病毒和甲型肝炎病毒；
practices to control viruses in food, especially noroviruses (NoV) and hepatitis A (HAV) in fresh produce, mulluscan shell fish and ready-to-eat food;
目的制备诺如病毒衣壳蛋白特异性单克隆抗体，为诺如病毒的快速检测及致病机制的研究提供实验材料。
To prepare the monoclonal antibodies against Norovirus capsid protein in order to develope a rapid assay for Norovirus and to investigate the pathogenesis of virus.
结果共报告病例14例，包括7名住院病人和7名医护人员，在3人的粪便标本中检出诺如病毒抗原阳性。
Results a total of 14 cases were reported, including 7 inpatients and 7 health care workers. Norovirus antigen was detected in 3 stool specimens.
很多地区、州、省的卫生部门要求，做和食物烹饪、准备相关工作的人员，若染上诺如病毒则不应该工作，直到症状停止。
Many local and state health departments require that food workers and preparers with norovirus illness not work until at least 48 hours after symptoms stop.
结果：用实时荧光PCR方法成功的从丽水疫情样本中检测出诺如病毒，实时荧光PCR和ELISA的检出率分别为78.26%和55.43%。
Results:Norovirus was successfully detected from epidemic sample of Lishui, the positive rates of real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR and ELISA were 78.26% and 55.43%, respectively.
结果：用实时荧光PCR方法成功的从丽水疫情样本中检测出诺如病毒，实时荧光PCR和ELISA的检出率分别为78.26%和55.43%。
Results:Norovirus was successfully detected from epidemic sample of Lishui, the positive rates of real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR and ELISA were 78.26% and 55.43%, respectively.
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