金说文学给了他一种平静和自由的感觉。
文学史或者说文学接受史是人类文化价值观念对其影响的效果史。
On this point, the history of literature or literary reception is a history of the cultural value concept that affects literature.
“巴黎圣母院的大火提醒我们，我们总会遇到需要克服的挑战，”马克龙说，“巴黎圣母院是我们的历史，我们的文学，我们生活的中心。”
"The fire at Notre Dame reminds us that we will always have challenges to overcome," Macron said, "Notre Dame is our history, our literature, the center of our life."
一位学生解释说，较之于社会科学她更喜欢文学。
One student commented that she preferred literature to social science.
那是法律或者古典文学–我是说，英语或者古典文学。
“人们普遍认为阅读文学作品是轻浮的，或者是不切实际的。”马尔说。
"There's a common belief that reading literature is frivolous, or not practical," Mar said.
他说，阅读文学小说让我们变得更加好奇。
法国人说，歌剧应该反映戏剧文学的节奏和韵律，记住我们正在谈论的是法国文学的黄金时代。
The French said opera ought to reflect the rhythm and cadence of dramatic literature, bearing in mind that we are talking about the golden age in French literature.
“每个人都知道一个关于某人被抢先的可怕故事。”纽约大学天文学家大卫·豪格说。
"Everybody has a scary story about someone getting scooped," says New York University astronomer David Hogg.
然而，在希腊和其他地方有一些天文学家不同意地心说的观点，例如，一位生活在公元前三世纪的希腊天文学家。
However, there were a few astronomers in Greece and other places who didn't agree with the geocentric view, for example, a Greek astronomer who lived in the third century B.C.E.
但他补充说，该领域的整体研究“仍处于起步阶段”，一个关键问题是，文学小说是否真的比其他小说更好。
But he added that the overall research in this area is "still in its infancy" and one key question is whether literary fiction really is better than other fiction.
有些人认为，泰勒斯是第一个进行天体研究的人，欧德摩斯在天文学史中就是这样说的。
Some think he was the first to study the heavenly bodies, as Eudemus says in his history of astronomy.
库克在这本书中说，非裔美国文学的历史主要经历了，四个时期。
Cooke argued in this book that the history of African-American literature passes essentially through four stages.
我说先辈们，对于格言文学来说，在西班牙无论如何都不新奇。
I say predecessors, for aphorismic literature at any rate was no novelty in Spain.
那些谁是说，它没有被忽略了文学的巨大款额的影响。
Those who are saying it has no impact are neglecting a huge amount of the literature.
就像我说的，文学理论，是对创作题材的怀疑，在很多情况下，也是对自身所做之事的基础的怀疑。
Literary theory, as I say, is skeptical about the foundations of its subject matter and also, in many cases, about the foundations of what it itself is doing.
了解这些术语非常重要，你会发现机械行为说与文学密切相关。
Its important to know these terms like epiphenomenalism you find them banded around a lot in the literature.
“一些中式英语不错，但我们不是在翻译文学，”他说。
'Some Chinglish expressions are nice, but we are not translating literature here,' he said.
知堂在《自己的园地》旧序》中说：“我因为寂寞，在文学上寻求慰安......得到了相当的效果了。
Zhitang said in the The Old preface to My Own Garden :" I am seeking comfort in literature out of loneliness, ...... and achieve considerable effects.
我说过，我文学生涯中的第一本书随着我写完《晨歌》而告终。
I have said that the first book of my literary life came to an end with the Morning Songs.
即是说，如果文学有缘由的，它的背后一定存在作者，所以我们会问，“作者是谁？”
That is to say, if something causes literature, there must be some sort of authority behind it and therefore we find ourselves asking, "What is an author?"
小行星对地球的威胁最大，然而，天文学家说，在这一点上很难说木星的作用是好是坏。
Asteroids pose the greatest danger of all to Earth, however, astronomers say, and here Jupiter's influence is hardly assuring.
另一个是专业人士，那些将职业生涯投入到某种特定的艺术产品的领域中去的，比如说，文学教授或影评家。
Another would be professionals, those whose career has been devoted to understanding a certain area of cultural production. A professor of literature, for example, or a film critic.
他说，作为写实文学已经变得比小说类题材更让人陌生，它已经让一个讽刺作家难以在“人类命运曲线”前保持领先地位。
He says that as nonfiction has gotten stranger than fiction, it's become harder for a satirist to stay ahead of "the curve of human weirdness."
知堂在自己的园地旧序中说：“我因为寂寞，在文学上寻求慰安……得到了相当的效果了。”
Zhitang said in the the Old preface to My Own Garden: "I am seeking comfort in literature out of loneliness,."..... and achieve considerable effects.
那就是说，如果人们接触了文学，就能珍视吗？
You say that if people are introduced to literature they'll value it?
可以说，关于人们对文学的定义,我们还有很多需要学习,我们也能从它们的各种不同的表达方法中,产生有趣的想法。
We can say there's a great deal to learn about what people think literature is and we can develop very interesting kinds of thinking about the variety of ways in which these ideas are expressed.
可以说，关于人们对文学的定义,我们还有很多需要学习,我们也能从它们的各种不同的表达方法中,产生有趣的想法。
We can say there's a great deal to learn about what people think literature is and we can develop very interesting kinds of thinking about the variety of ways in which these ideas are expressed.
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