第二，山中所使用的基因中，至少有一种被认为会诱发癌症，事实也很快证明，由诱导性万能干细胞发育而成的小鼠有极大概率罹患肿瘤。
Second, at least one of the genes Yamanaka used was known to trigger cancer, and indeed it soon became clear that mice grown from iPSCs frequently developed tumors.
通过注入人工改造使其携带基因信息的病毒粒子，这些细胞被重新编码成了诱导性多功能干细胞。
The cells are reprogrammed into iPS cells by injecting virus particles that have been manipulated to carry genetic information.
在这个具有突破性进展的项目里面，他们同样将四组基因导入人类皮肤细胞而成功地制得了人类诱导性全能细胞。
In the breakthrough project, they succeeded in generating the human iPS cells by putting the same four genes into human skin cells.
在这个具有突破性进展的项目里面，他们同样将四组基因导入人类皮肤细胞而成功地制得了人类诱导性全能细胞。
In the breakthrough project, they succeeded in generating the human iPS cells by putting the same four genes into human skin cells.
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