所有误诊病例均经手术病理证实。
All misdiagnosed cases were pathologically confirmed, and recovered after surgical treatment without died patient.
结果共12例首诊误诊病例，原因多种多样。
Result a total of 12 cases were misdiagnosed and there were a variety of reasons.
方法对我院近14年来首诊误诊病例的临床资料进行详细分析比对。
Method the clinical data of the misdiagnosed cases in the last 14 years in our hospital were analyzed.
方法：结合临床误诊病例，联系基础医学理论进行分析并行开腹探查；
Method: Analyze and carry out exploratory laparotomy by combining a clinical misdiagnosis case and contacting foundation medical theories.
从临床误诊病例中分析误诊的主观原因有医生认识不足、思路狭窄、经验主义等。
The subjective causes of misdiagnosis via analyzing several clinical cases include insufficient knowledge of diseases, narrow way of thinking and empiricism.
方法回顾性总结28例误诊病例的发病原因、临床表现、体征、实验室及影像检查。
Methods 28 cases of misdiagnosed PE were involved in this study. The pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, signs, lab examination and examination instruments were retrospectively analyzed.
方法：对36例误诊病例的特点包括年龄、部位、肿瘤类型、临床表现以及诊断治疗进行分析。
Methods: the character of 36 cases misdiagnosed was analyzed with regard to age, position and type of the tumor, clinical trait, treatment diagnosis.
通过对3例误诊病例及所致医疗纠纷的分析，指出临床误诊误治的客观性、主观性及不可避免性。
Through the medical disputes analysis of 3 misdiagnosis and mistreatment cases, to indicate that the objectivity, subjectivity and inevitability of misdiagnosis and mistreatment.
结果：片面地注重甲状腺结节的某一声像特征或没有结合临床病史及病理特点等导致误诊病例共35例。
Results: Biased emphasis on a certain feature of thyroid tubercle, or non-considering clinical history or pathological characteristics leaded to 35 cases of misdiagnosis.
在一例又一例确诊病例报告后，病人们开始抱怨被误诊，病情被医生忽略，被拒绝给药治疗。
In case after case, patients have complained of being misdiagnosed, turned away by doctors and denied access to drugs.
确诊病例包括：孤立性浆细胞瘤1例，转移癌24例，结核5例，多发性骨髓瘤4例，恶性淋巴瘤2例，骨感染3例，3例误诊。
The confirmed cases included: 1 case of solitary plasmacytoma, 24 metastasis lesions, 5 tuberculosis, 4 multiple myeloma, 2 malignant lymphoma and 3 bony infection. 3 cases were misdiagnosed.
确诊病例包括：孤立性浆细胞瘤1例，转移癌24例，结核5例，多发性骨髓瘤4例，恶性淋巴瘤2例，骨感染3例，3例误诊。
The confirmed cases included: 1 case of solitary plasmacytoma, 24 metastasis lesions, 5 tuberculosis, 4 multiple myeloma, 2 malignant lymphoma and 3 bony infection. 3 cases were misdiagnosed.
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