英语语言能力包括英语认知能力、英语语法能力和英语文化知识三个方面。

English cognitive abilities, English grammar ability and English culture knowledge which compose the whole English language ability.

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语言能力包括词汇和语法的掌握，而言语能力则主要是发音是否准确的能力，这两项能力共同组成孩子的阅读能力。

Language ability involves vocabulary and grammar, whereas speech involves the accuracy of sound production. Both language and speech ability contribute to a child's ability to read.

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海姆斯“一个学习语言的人应该有识别句子是否合乎语法规则的能力和造出合乎语法规则的句子的能力……。”

Heims, "a language learner should identify whether the sentence grammatical rules of competence and grammatical rules of sentence Zaochu ability to..."

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海姆斯“一个学习语言的人应该有识别句子是否合乎语法规则的能力和造出合乎语法规则的句子的能力……。”

Heims, "a language learner should identify whether the sentence grammatical rules of competence and grammatical rules of sentence Zaochu ability to..."

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