为了避免交际失败，外语学习者不仅要具备语法能力，还应具备语用能力。
A foreign language learner must have not only grammatical competence, but also pragmatic competence to avoid failures in communication.
负语用迁移是外语使用中非常普遍的现象，也是造成交际失败的最重要原因之一。
Negative pragmatic transfer is a very common phenomenon in foreign language use and it is also one of the most important reasons for communication failures.
语用失误必将带来双方交流的不畅甚至失败。
Pragmatic faults between conversation sides will bring the language ineffective or even failure.
结果大部分学生都由于语用能力欠缺而导致交际中断和交际失败。
As a result, the majority of students experience communication breakdown and failure due to their poor pragmatic competence.
在跨文化交际的研究中，对目的语文化观念缺乏了解可能会导致语用失误和交际失败，对交际符号系统的理解程度往往取决于对文化符号系统的理解程度。
Many studies on intercultural communication have pointed out that a lack of understanding of culture of target language would cause pragmatic error of failure in communication.
理解这两个理论的基本框架，探讨关联理论与会话含意理论之差异，对于解释跨文化交际中出现的语用失误与交际失败现象，最终取得成功的交际有着十分重要的意义。
For successful cross-cultural communication and explanation of pragmatic misuse and communication failure, it is very useful to understand and master the basic opinions of the two theories.
跨文化交际中的语用失误影响交际效果，造成交际失败，使得交际双方产生矛盾冲突乃至敌对，影响极大。
Pragmatic failures in cross cultural communication will affect the communicative effect, and causes communicative failures which result in contradictory conflict or even hostility.
语用失误系语言运用中使交际行为中断或失败的错误。
Pragmatic failure refers to the mistake that causes the breakdown of human speech communication.
本文主要采用对比分析法来分析跨文化交际中的语用失误现象，来避免交际的失败。
The thesis is intended to have the analysis on the pragmatic failures in the course of the intercultural communication by comparison, aiming at the avoidance of the communication failure.
本文旨在讨论在跨文化交际中引起交际失败的最主要原因——语用失误。
This thesis aims to explore one of the main sources that gives rise to intercultural communication breakdown: pragmatic failure.
本文旨在讨论在跨文化交际中引起交际失败的最主要原因——语用失误。
This thesis aims to explore one of the main sources that gives rise to intercultural communication breakdown: pragmatic failure.
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