约翰逊：诸如威尔士语或卢森堡语这样的小语种在欧洲的富裕社会存活甚至繁荣了起来，而另外的诸如马恩岛语和罗曼什语却面临消亡的威胁。
Johnson: Small languages like Welsh and Letzeburgesh survive and even thrive in rich places like Europe. Other languages like Manx and Romansh are dead or threatened.
这个技巧同样适用于其他罗曼语族，像西班牙语、葡萄牙语和意大利语，因为这些语言和法语一样都用同一个拉丁语单词。
This trick also works for the other Romance languages - like Spanish, Portuguese and Italian - since these languages use words with the same Latin roots as French words.
不过，可以肯定地说，到5世纪差异就出现了，而到了8世纪，我们就能准确地辨别各种罗曼语方言的语法和词汇之间的差别了。
But the divergence was certainly under way by the 5th century, and by the 8th century we can detect unmistakable differences in the basic vocabulary and grammar of the various Romance dialects.
学生研究一种或多种罗曼语言的文学和语言学，包括法语，西班牙语，意大利语，葡萄牙语，加泰罗尼亚语和罗马尼亚语等。
Students explore the literature and linguistics of one or more of the Romance languages, including French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, and Romanian.
学生研究一种或多种罗曼语言的文学和语言学，包括法语，西班牙语，意大利语，葡萄牙语，加泰罗尼亚语和罗马尼亚语等。
Students explore the literature and linguistics of one or more of the Romance languages, including French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, and Romanian.
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