试图通过分析现代自由心证制度的法哲学基础，明确其诉讼认识论和合理性的根源。
Through the analysis of the foundation of the philosophy of law, the system's rationality and validity has been clarified.
与其他学说相比，此说更符合民事诉讼认识论以及民事诉讼的目的要求，因此，笔者主张应以相当因果关系说作为因果关系证明的理论基础。
Compared with the other theories, it is more suitable to the epistemology and the aim in the civil litigation, so, well-matched causation theory should be the basic theory in proof of causation.
在此基础上，它将获得进一步的支持，因为人们会认识到迈克·阿斯克尔在困境中坚持了苏格兰法律的法定诉讼程序。
It will gather further support on that basis, because people recognise that Mr MacAskill upheld the due process of Scots law in difficult circumstances.
其次，论文论述了传统理论对恶意诉讼侵权行为性质的认识，并对之进行了相应的评述和分析。
Secondly, the paper discusses the traditional theories on the nature of malicious infringement litigation, and the conduct and analysis of the corresponding comments.
由于人类认识世界的共性和诉讼的规律性，各国的证明标准虽然表述不同，但在运作上也存在上述共性。
As the commonness of people's cognition of the world and the principal of lawsuit, the standards of proof in different country are different in expression and same in operation.
在适用法律中，法官关于法律的认识、法渊理论、诉讼参与人等因素都会影响法官的法律发现。
In the practices of application of law, judges' legal finding is often influenced by such factors as the judges' understanding of law, legal sources theory and the participants in proceeding.
在认识到反诉制度所蕴涵的深刻诉讼法理后，反诉制度得到了更加的重视和运用。
Countercharge system is attached more importance to after its propound procedural meaning in theory is fully realized.
但我国的学者对法官释明权制度与当事人主义诉讼模式间的紧密关系却缺乏充分的认识，生怕一强调法官的职权就又回到了旧有的职权主义诉讼模式中去。
But scholars in our country actually lack the full understanding of close relations of the system of judge's interpretation right and the litigant model lawsuit pattern.
对现行刑事诉讼法典第12条规定的理解，刑事诉讼法学界有着不同的认识。
There are different understandings of Article 12 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People' s Republic of China in the jurisprudential circle of criminal procedure.
当前，人们对于行政诉讼制度基本价值取向存在一些不正确认识。
At present, some people still fail to have a correct notion of the orientation of the fundamental value of the institution of administrative proceedings.
建立现代诉讼制度，确立民事诉讼证据观念和操作规程，法律工作者应对此进行充分的理解和认识。
Law workers should have a thorough and rational understanding of the establishment of the modern litigation system and identification of the concept of the proof citing and operation procedure.
行政诉讼立法目的是立法者根据对行政诉讼性质的认识和客观的现实需要，在制定行政诉讼法时主观上期望该部法律在将来的实施中所起的作用，具有主观性与预见性、多元性与层次性、选择性与实现性的特征。
The legislative purpose of the administrative litigation is the law's effect in the future that the legislators expect when they make the law on base of its essence and realistic need.
诉讼证明中的所谓绝对真实与相对真实与认识论意义上的绝对真理与相对真理不可相提并论。
The absolute truth and relative truth called in the proof in litigation are not equal to the absolute truth and relative truth in epistemology.
诉讼过程在很大程度上是事实的确证过程，事实的确证过程必须符合人类认识的一般规律。
The lawsuit process is to a great extent the fact proof process, the fact proof process must conform to the general rule which the humanity knew.
由于民事诉讼立法和思想认识方面的原因，现行的民事检察监督是一个缺乏效率、失却制约的封闭性体系。
Because of the civil litigation legislation and the idea of law, the present system of civil prosecutorial supervision is a closing system, which is short of efficiency and restriction.
对行政诉讼功能的认识过程本身就是对行政诉讼本质的认识过程。
The process of understanding the function of administrative litigation is also the process of understanding the essence of the administrative litigation.
第一部分从行政诉讼的视角认识行政给付，界定了行政给付的性质和种类。
From the administrative litigation's field of view, the author defines the administrative supply's characters and types in the first part.
正确理解和认识孤证问题有助于提高诉讼效率。
To comprehend single evidence properly is helpful to improve the efficiency of lawsuit.
在此基础上，考察借鉴国内外的观点，提出了自己对股东派生诉讼内涵的认识。
This paper selects the shareholders'derivative suits as the name, and gives its own reason.
基于刑事回避制度诉讼价值意义的认识，有必要从回避对象的角度考察、分析、比较古老的回避制度在现代主要国家呈现的不同面貌特征。
In the view of procedural values of criminal challenge system, it is necessary to examine, analyze and compare challenge subjects in most countries, and find out their different characters.
正确认识导致犯罪现场形态变化的各种因素，无疑对犯罪现场勘查和案件的侦破乃至诉讼有着重要的意义。
Know every factor causing the form of scene of a crime to change correctly, undoubtedly there are important meanings with the crime scene investigation, the detection and even lawsuit of the case.
我国现行刑事诉讼法对再审理由的规定具有非确定性、非理性化的缺点，致使实践中当事人间及其与法院之间对再审标准的认识时常不统一，引起再审程序的混乱。
The reasons for review have a defect as uncertainty and irrationality in Criminal procedure Law, which has brought different thoughts between parties and court, caused disorder on procedure.
认识到证明标准的功能限度，对于我国民事诉讼证明标准的未来设计具有重要意义。
In the future devising of standard of proof in China law, it is of great significance for the lawmakers to be aware of its functional limits.
现代自由心证制度在刑事诉讼中的价值表征主要体现在五个方面：一、它符合刑事诉讼的认识论规律的要求；
The characteristic value of the modern inner conviction system in criminal proceedings embodies the following five aspects: 1) it meets the requirements of epistemology in criminal proceedings;
在刑事诉讼中，由于诉讼阶段不同，认识的层次和阶段任务有所差异，这就决定了在不同的刑事诉讼阶段应适用不同的证明标准；
Because there are different stages in the criminal procedure and each stage has its own tasks, the standard of proof should also be of vareties.
证明责任作为民事诉讼中的一个重要概念，在英美法系和大陆法系的认识和适用有很大不同。
Burden of proof is one of the most important concepts in civil procedural law, which is comprehended and applied differently in Anglo-American law system and continental law system.
证明责任作为民事诉讼中的一个重要概念，在英美法系和大陆法系的认识和适用有很大不同。
Burden of proof is one of the most important concepts in civil procedural law, which is comprehended and applied differently in Anglo-American law system and continental law system.
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