民事诉讼标的是指法院予以审理和裁判的对象。
The object of civil litigation refers to the object tried and judged by courts.
在第三章，本文对形成之诉的诉讼标的进行了探讨。
In Chapter 3, the subject matter of the action of the action for Formation was probed.
既判力客观范围的大小与新旧诉讼标的理论有密切联系。
The size of the objective scope of res judicata is closely related to the theories of new or old subject matter of litigation.
第一章给付之诉的诉讼标的和识别标准及司法实践意义。
Chapter one: Object of litigation and discernment criterion and justice practice signification of action of performance.
诉讼标的理论是大陆法系民事诉讼法学的核心问题之一。
The target of the suit theory is one of the core questions in civil law procedure of civil law system.
首先，特殊诉讼标的需要设计特殊诉讼程序，此即程序相称原理。
Firstly, the special object of action requires special litigation procedure being designed, namely, the principle of procedural symmetry.
诉是由诉讼主体、诉讼标的和事实理由三个要素构成的特定程序。
"Suit" is a special process composed of subjectivity of the lawsuit, objective of the suit and reasons out of facts.
诉讼标的的理论是民事诉讼法学科中最为抽象的基础理论问题之一。
The theory concerning object of civil action is of the most abstract theories among the basic theories of civil procedure.
对诉讼标的没有共同权利义务的，其中一人的诉讼行为对其他共同诉讼人不发生效力。
if a party of two or more persons have no common rights and obligations with respect to the object of action, the act of any one of them shall not be valid for the rest.
以金钱赔偿的诉讼标的也称作动产，如家畜，在早期，家畜是最广泛的动产形式。
The latter is also called a chattel, derived from cattle, the most frequent form of personal wealth in early days.
诉讼标的识别不仅是一个民事诉讼基础理论问题，更主要的是它关涉重大的诉讼实践。
Identification of object of action is not only a fundamental theory of civil procedure, but also concerned about important practice of civil action.
这些误区涉及诉讼标的理论之根本，如不尽快纠正将会导致诉讼标的理论进入“死胡同”。
These misleading theories involve the base of the theory of object of litigation, if it is not corrected immediately, the theory of object of litigation may enter into "the blind alley".
其次，对再审诉权以及再审诉讼标的等理论问题进行了系统的研讨，提出了自己独到的见解。
Secondly, to the theoretical matters of legal suing capacity and subject matter in civil retrial proceeding, after systematic expounding, he draws some unique academic conclusions.
基于多个法律行为产生的连带债务，其诉讼标的为不同的多个法律关系，这一点没有任何争议。
It's uncontroversial to the point that the objective of joint and several liabilities which are generated from many legality actions includes many different legality relations.
由其目标功能所决定，诉讼标的在结构上须同时包含“责任关系”与“接受权内容之主张”两重要素。
Decided by its goal function, the litigation object should include two factors of the duty relation and the demand for the content for acceptance at the same time.
首先，比较了关于给付之诉诉讼标的的诸多不同学说，并特别探讨了请求权竟合时诉讼标的的识别标准。
Firstly, compares to some different theories about object of litigation and discernment criterion of action of performance, discuss especially discernment criterion of combination of petition rights.
声明：这只是一篇关于美国民事诉讼程序的诉讼标的管辖权问题的介绍，请管理员不要再把它移除，谢谢！
Proclaim: it's only a brief introduction as to American civil procedure, without anything illegal, please do not take it away again. Thanks!
既判力指确定的终局判决所裁判的诉讼标的对当事人和法院的强制性适用力，主要包括主观范围、客观范围。
The key point of res judicata in the Continental law system concerns the legal norms within the scope of res judicata, which includes the subjective scope, the objective scope and the time scope.
第一审民事诉讼案件适用普通程序或简易程序，一般依据原告起诉时的诉讼标的金额或价额，或依据民事案件的性质由法院裁量。
Courts have the right to choose common or simplified procedure according to the amount of money and price appealed by the plaintiffs or the quality of the case in the first round of civil lawsuits.
国有船舶豁免理论认为，对任何国有船舶的诉讼也就是对国家的诉讼，因此国有船舶同国家一样不能在外国审判机关中作为诉讼标的。
The immunity theory of state-owned vessels holds that suing for any state-owned vessels is suing for the states, so state-owned vessels, as the state, can not be the lawsuits in foreign courts.
因此，有必要修改民事诉讼法中关于简易程序的规定，对简易程序的适用范围、诉讼标的的金额、当事人的选择权利作出清晰的界定。
So it is necessary to modify the regulations of civil action law, and to prescribe clearly the application scope, the money amount of action, and the parties' right to choose.
再审案件的诉讼标的不仅决定了再审审理的范围，而且进一步决定了不同的再审理由在诉讼中的相互关系以及重复再审的禁止等问题。
The subject matter of the retrial case decides the bound of the retrial, and the relation of the claim cause, prohibition of repeated retrial.
第三章笔者结合审判实践中股东知情权案件的情况，从涉讼主体、诉讼标的、案件成因及结案特点等方面分析了此类案件的诉讼特点。
Chapter 3 focuses on situations of domestic judicial practice. The author analyses the characters of such litigations from aspects of its parties, subject matter and cause of formation.
在保险代位求偿诉讼中保险人处于原告的诉讼地位，且应以自己的名义提起诉讼。保险人代位求偿权的有无是保险代位求偿之诉的诉讼标的。
During the whole litigation, the insurer ACTS as the plaintiff and he should raise the action in the name of his own.
2011年5月，最高法院在商会与鳕鱼协会的诉讼中裁定亚利桑那州的雇主处罚法与联邦法律并不冲突，因为它促进了联邦法律目标的实现。
In May 2011, the Supreme Court decided in Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting that Arizona's employer sanctions law was not pre-empted because it promoted the objectives of federal law.
如果你的案子不复杂、标的又不大，那么，也许一个在房产纠纷诉讼中比较有实战经验的“小律师”更适合你。
If your case is not complex, subject matter is not, then, perhaps a real estate dispute litigation in the more practical experience of the "little lawyer" is more suitable for you.
代位权诉讼的标的包括债权人代位权主张和债务人与次债务之间的法律关系。
The object of litigation according to the right to subrogation includes the creditor's claim to the right to subrogation and legal relations between the debtor and the subordinate debtor.
是否将某商标的取消视为撤销或无效取决于提起诉讼的理由，以及补救法律的权限。
Whether a cancelled trademark will be considered revoked or invalidated would depend on the grounds on which the proceedings were brought, and the jurisdiction where remedy is sought.
举证责任转移必须从作为诉讼目标的原告的初次主张开始，其基本条件是主张有力并得到有效证明。
The transfer of burden of proof must begin with the initial claim of the plaintiff which is the objective of the lawsuit, and its basic requirements are the claim being powerful and proved valid.
举证责任转移必须从作为诉讼目标的原告的初次主张开始，其基本条件是主张有力并得到有效证明。
The transfer of burden of proof must begin with the initial claim of the plaintiff which is the objective of the lawsuit, and its basic requirements are the claim being powerful and proved valid.
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