第一百八十五条设立抵押权，当事人应当采取书面形式订立抵押合同。
Article 185 To create a mortgage interest, the parties concerned shall conclude a mortgage contract in written form.
船舶上可以设立抵押权，且需要在国家指定的机构进行登记，以进行公示。
The right of mortgage can be instituted on the ship, and should be registered in the designated authority for public notification.
第二百三十九条同一动产上已设立抵押权或者质权，该动产又被留置的，留置权人优先受偿。
Article 239 Where a lien is created on the same piece of the movables that has been mortgaged or pledged, the lien holder shall enjoy the priority in having his debts paid.
船舶在光船租赁以前或者光船租赁期间，设立船舶抵押权的，适用原船舶登记国的法律。
The law of the original country of registry of a ship shall apply to the mortgage of the ship if its mortgage is established before or during its bareboat charter period.
但是，限制性条款不能对抗法定的留置权，也不能对抗担保人为购买财产而在所购财产上设立的抵押权。
However, the restrictive clause may neither resist against the lien, nor against the mortgage on the property purchased by the guarantor.
抵押权设立后抵押财产出租的，该租赁关系不得对抗已登记的抵押权。
Where it is leased after the establishment of the mortgage right, the leasehold relation may be challenge the registered mortgage right.
抵押权自登记时设立。
最高额抵押权设立前已经存在的债权，经当事人同意，可以转入最高额抵押担保的债权范围。
A claim that exists before the creation of the maximum mortgage interest may, with consent of the parties, be included in the claims secured by the maximum amount of mortgage.
抵押权设立后抵押财产出租的，该租赁关系不得对抗已登记的抵押权。
If a mortgagor leases the mortgaged property after the creation of the mortgage interest, the leasing relation may not be used against the registered mortgage interest.
抵押权自抵押合同生效时设立；
The mortgage right shall be established since the mortgage contract comes into effect;
第二章对在建船抵押权的设立进行了讨论，先后从抵押权设定人的资格、设立的时间以及抵押权登记三个方面作了分析。
Chapter 2 attempts to discuss the set-up of the right of mortgage, including the qualification of mortgagor, the time of setting-up and registry of the right of mortgage.
本文就光船承租人设定船舶抵押权的效力 ，及光租合同下承租人的租货权与出租人设立的抵押权的关系等方面 ，论述了光租情况下 ，船舶抵押权设立。
This article studies on the effects of Real Right Law on mortgage of ships about registration, subrogating thing range, realization condition and way and limitation .
本文就光船承租人设定船舶抵押权的效力 ，及光租合同下承租人的租货权与出租人设立的抵押权的关系等方面 ，论述了光租情况下 ，船舶抵押权设立。
This article studies on the effects of Real Right Law on mortgage of ships about registration, subrogating thing range, realization condition and way and limitation .
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